154 KB27 KB196520252016Svetlič, Rokletnik:53številka:6str. 1458-1467, 1513ISSN:0040-3598COBISSID:1539005380URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-OQSBJEJ3slVisoka šola za politične vedeTeorija in praksabegunska krizaborderEuropean UnionEvropska unijamejemoral imperialismmoralni imperializemrefugee crisisSchmitt, Carl, 1888-1985Begunska kriza in meja EU| prehod od abstraktno-formalne do konkretno politične razmejitve|In this article, the phenomenon of the border between the EU and states along the Mediterranean Sea is discussed. The refugee crisis has started the process of transforming the abstract-formal border into a concrete-political one. These borders were drawn by western powers and have therefore never existed in the form demanded by the ontology of the border, i.e. as the relation of absolute otherness. On the contrary, moral and political imperialism was present (substituting the military one) and breaching the border continues to be an easy act. The escalation of the refugee crisis has forced the EU to change the discourse to confront with it. The rhetoric of human rights as a universal concept has been replaced by a particular concept of interest. With this shift, the EU's concrete-political borders along the Mediterranean Sea are constituted which, despite the formal abandonment of the colonial tradition, were never recognised. The result will not be the closing up of the EU; on the contrary, the conditions for the formation of solid relationships between the states of North Africa and the Middle East will emerge. Only the full recognition of subjectivity to these states can contribute to solving the refugee crisis at its originČlanek tematizira fenomen meje med EU in državami na Sredozemskem morju. Begunska kriza je sprožila proces, v katerem se abstraktno-formalna meja spreminja v konkretno-politično. Te meje so zarisale Zahodne sile, zato nikoli niso obstajale v razsežnosti, ki jo ontologija meje narekuje, tj. kot odnos absolutne drugosti. Nasprotno, soočali smo se s političnim in moralnim imperializmom, ki je nadomestil vojaškega in je vselej zlahka prosto prehajal te meje. Eskalacija begunske krize je EU prisilila, da pri soočanju z njo namesto retorike človekovih pravic kot univerzalnega koncepta vpelje retoriko interesa, ki je tipični partikularni koncept. S tem se oblikuje konkretno-politična meja na Mediteranu, ki kljub deklaratornemu opuščanju kolonialne tradicije nikoli ni bila pripoznana. To ne bo vodilo v zapiranje Evrope, nasprotno, nastali bodo pogoji za oblikovanje zdravega odnosa z državami Severne Afrike in Bližnjega vzhoda, ki jim bo pripoznana popolna subjektiviteta, kar lahko vodi do reševanja begunske krize pri njenem temeljuTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za družbene vede