302 KB29 KB193820262023Dovečar, MatjažŠčap, Špelaštevilka:10letnik:81str. 345-353ISSN:0017-2723COBISSID_HOST:187195907URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-OFC11X3RenslZveza gozdarskih društev SlovenijeGozdarski vestnikdeforestationdue diligence systemEUDR Regulationforeign tradekrčenje gozdovrisksistem potrebne skrbnostitveganjeuredba EUDRzunanja trgovinaUredba EUDR – odgovor EU na izzive krčitev in degradacije gozdov| EUDR Regulation - EU‘s response to the challenges of forest deforestation and degradation|This article presents the most important aspects of the new European regulation, called EUDR, and analyses its impact on the foreign trade of the Republic of Slovenia. The regulation was adopted in response to the increasing problems related to deforestation and forest degradation on a global scale. The EUDR introduces rules and a due diligence system for the placing and making available on the Union market and for the export of seven key primary products that are responsible for the majority of deforestation and forest degradation. This represents a significant extension compared to the previous EUTR Regulation, which for the first time also set out the obligations of economic operators placing timber and timber products on the European Union market. The EUDR imposes new obligations on economic operators and traders but will also affect the competent authorities and customs services. In anticipation of the potential impact of the start of the implementation of the Regulation, this article also focuses on two key categories for Slovenia, namely timber products and rubber, and presents the characteristics of Slovenia’s foreign trade with EU Member States and non-Member StatesPrispevek predstavlja ključne vidike nove evropske uredbe, imenovane EUDR, in analizira njene posledice za zunanjo trgovino Republike Slovenije. Uredba je bila sprejeta kot odgovor na vedno večje težave glede krčitev in degradacije svetovnih gozdov. EUDR uveljavlja pravila in sistem potrebne skrbnosti za sedem ključnih primarnih proizvodov, ki so odgovorni za največji delež krčitev in degradacije gozdov, in sicer za dajanje na trg v državah članicah Evropske unije (vključno z uvozom iz tretjih držav) ter za izvoz v tretje države. To pomeni široko razširitev v primerjavi z dosedanjo uredbo EUTR, ki je prav tako določala obveznosti gospodarskih subjektov, ki dajejo les in lesne proizvode prvič na trg Evropske unije. Uredba EUDR nalaga nove zadolžitve gospodarskim subjektom in trgovcem, vplivala pa bo tudi na pristojne organe in carinske službe. Zaradi predvidevanja mogočih vplivov začetka izvajanja uredbe se prispevek osredotoča tudi na dve, za Slovenijo ključni kategoriji, in sicer lesni proizvodi in guma, ter predstavlja značilnosti zunanjetrgovinske menjave Slovenije z državami članicami in nečlanicami EUTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZveza gozdarskih društev Slovenije