{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-ODL0ZY80/d0e7cd3a-94a5-4e08-8198-7d53905a29ad/PDF","dcterms:extent":"489 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-ODL0ZY80/2a19fd93-aa19-4578-8cf3-9ed501788ad7/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"52 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1965-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1965"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-ODL0ZY80","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-ETPSIC7M"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Teorija in praksa"}],"dcterms:issued":"2018","dc:creator":"Spruk, Jure","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:55"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 245-262, 491"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0040-3598","COBISSID_HOST:35696733","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-ODL0ZY80"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Visoka šola za politične vede"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Absolutism"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Absolutizem"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Cerkev"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Church"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Luther, Martin"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"posvetna oblast"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1965-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Absolutizem in trg| Lutrovo pojmovanje posvetne oblasti|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"In the paper, the author explains the connection between perceiving secular power, as presented in the texts of a founder of the protestant reformation Martin Luther, and his critique of the commercialisation of sin by the medieval Christian Church and perception of the Church as a papal monarchy. Luther defines secular power as a God-given institution which accepts providing order and stability in the community as its mission, thus placing her above any other authority on earth. An ideal secular ruler turns out to be a pious Christian ruler whose will has the power of the law. Secular power must act with unlimited authorisation when the human body and property are in question because, in the opposite case, it would not have the capacity to fulfil the mission of an unrelenting tamer of human low passions which stem from the original sin of the first parents. Political obligation binds a true Christian to obedience; in the case of the unjust acting of secular power, passive resistance is commanded. Luther's absolutism emerges as a premodern bulwark of protestant religion which finds shelter in the idea of state religion. The end of the monopoly of the medieval Church coincided with the idea of the absolutist governance of secular power. Absolutism received a keen image of a subject - a god-fearing man who gives his body and property to the unlimited governance of the monarch"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Avtor v članku poda razlago povezave med pojmovanjem posvetne oblasti, kakršno v svojih besedilih razdela utemeljitelj protestantske reformacije Martin Luter, in njegovo kritiko komercializacije greha srednjeveške Cerkve ter pojmovanja Cerkve kot papeške monarhije. Luter posvetno oblast opredeli kot od Boga dano institucijo, ki za svojo nalogo sprejme zagotavljanje reda in stabilnosti v skupnosti, kar jo v zemeljskem življenju postavlja nad vsakršno drugo avtoriteto. Kot ideal posvetnega vladarja se pri njem izkaže pobožen krščanski vladar, čigar volja ima moč zakona. Posvetna oblast mora delovati z neomejenimi pooblastili, ko gre za človekovo telo in lastnino, saj v nasprotnem primeru ne bi mogla opraviti naloge neizprosnega krotilca nizkih strasti človeka, ki ga je zaznamoval izvirni greh prvotnih staršev. Politična obligacija kristjana zavezuje k poslušnosti, v primeru krivičnega postopanja posvet ne oblasti je zapovedan pasivni upor. Lutrov absolutizem se izkaže za predmoderni branik protestantske veroizpovedi, ki svoje zavetje poišče pri ideji državne cerkve. Demonopolizacija srednjeveške Cerkve je sovpadla z idejo absolutistične vladavine posvetne oblasti. Absolutizem je prejel željeno podobo podanika - bogaboječega človeka, ki svoje telo in lastnino podarja neomejeni vladavini monarhije"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-ODL0ZY80","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-ODL0ZY80"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-ODL0ZY80/d0e7cd3a-94a5-4e08-8198-7d53905a29ad/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za družbene vede"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-ODL0ZY80/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-ODL0ZY80"}}}}