{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-O6WS1O55/b47a25e11a-2c1821f8-651d-5b9-826b381/PDF","dcterms:extent":"187 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-O6WS1O55/535c768b-db7c-41a0-8edd-9a58e9f0ebdb/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"60 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2013-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2013"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-O6WS1O55","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-2XUGOISV"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Podjetje in delo"}],"dcterms:issued":"2021","dc:creator":["Detiček Sgueglia, Antonella","Šepec, Miha"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:47"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:5"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 753-773"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0353-6521","COBISSID_HOST:74686467","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-O6WS1O55"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Lexpera"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"abuse of position"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"criminal liability"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"criminal liability of legal persons"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"criminal offense"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"enoosebna družba z omejeno odgovornostjo"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"kazenska odgovornost"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"kazenska odgovornost pravnih oseb"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"kaznivo dejanje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"one-person limited liability company"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zloraba položaja"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2013-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Kaznivo dejanje zlorabe položaja v enoosebni družbi z omejeno odgovornostjo|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Due to the absence of other partners, a single-person limited liability company constitutes a threatening legal institute, especially in terms of the matter of criminal liability for the criminal act of abuse of position or confidence in economic activity. Current judicial practice that allows punishing the director of the company, which is simultaneously the owner of the single-person limited liability company for the criminal act of abuse of position or confidence in economic activity, is problematic. Owing to the company structure, the agreement to damage of the company's property is always given, which raises the question of illegality of the criminal act. Parenting concept and the concept of separation of company's property from part-ner's property in single-person company for the purposes of criminal law are not appropriate, because the sole partner shapes the legal destiny of such a company. The need to enforce the principle of separation of company's property from the partner's property is reflected in the function of protecting the creditors or other beneficiaries of company's property. In this type of companies, the sole partner is represented as the \"master\" of the company, since he independently decides of its legal fate. It is absurd to claim that the legal person was harmed by its sole partner - the \"master\". As a result of the absence of internal relations between partners, the ownership and management function are united in one single person; therefore, the damage to one's own company is fictitious. By harming a single-person company, the individual is in fact damaging their own property, which they have legally converted to an independent legal person, but can be converted back into their own property by liquidating their own company"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zaradi odsotnosti drugih družbenikov je enoosebna d. o. o. nevaren pravni institut predvsem z vidika vprašanja kazenske odgovornosti za kaznivo dejanje zlorabe položaja ali zaupanja pri gospodarski dejavnosti. Sedanja sodna praksa, ki dopušča kaznovanje direktorja družbe, ki je obenem lastnik enoosebne d. o. o., za kaznivo dejanje zlorabe položaja ali zaupanja pri gospodarski dejavnosti, je problematična. Zaradi strukture takšne družbe je privolitev v oškodovanje premoženja družbe vselej podana, kar načenja vprašanje protipravnosti kaznivega dejanja. Starševski koncept in koncept ločevanja premoženja družbe od premoženja družbenika v enoosebni gospodarski družbi za potrebe kazenskega prava nista ustrezna, saj edini družbenik kroji pravno usodo takšne družbe. Potreba po uveljavitvi načela ločenosti premoženja družbe od premoženja družbenikov se kaže ravno v funkciji varovanja upnikov ali morebitnih drugih upravičencev do premoženja družbe, v omenjeni družbi pa je edini družbenik \"gospodar\" takšne družbe, saj samostojno odloča o njeni pravni usodi. Trditi, da je pravno osebo oškodoval njen edini družbenik, \"gospodar\", je nesmiselno. Zaradi odsotnosti notranjih razmerij med družbeniki je funkcija lastništva in poslovodstva združena v isti osebi, zato je oškodovanje lastne družbe le fiktivno - posameznik z oškodovanjem enoosebne družbe v resnici oškoduje le lastno premoženje, ki ga je pravno pretvoril v samostojno pravno osebo, vendar ga z likvidacijo lastne družbe lahko pretvori nazaj v lastno premoženje"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-O6WS1O55","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-O6WS1O55"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-O6WS1O55/b47a25e11a-2c1821f8-651d-5b9-826b381/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-O6WS1O55/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-O6WS1O55"}}}}