{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-NUZN58C0/ef6b4387-b400-42fd-862d-43a414dac872/PDF","dcterms:extent":"660 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-NUZN58C0/48ae3024-9919-46ff-88be-b3024308ff4d/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"0 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2006-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2006"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-NUZN58C0","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/urn:nbn:si:spr-hthivfa7"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Naše gospodarstvo"}],"dcterms:issued":"2012","dc:creator":"Černoša, Stanislav","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:5/6"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:58"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 14-22"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0547-3101","DOI:10.7549/ourecon.2012.5-6.02","COBISSID:11314972","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-NUZN58C0"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Društvo ekonomistov Maribor"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Ekonomski center Maribor"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta"}],"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"carine"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"carinske oprostitve"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Evropska unija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"mednarodna trgovina"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"mednarodne ekonomske integracije"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2006-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Central European countries and the smooth adjustment hypothesis| Srednjeevropske države in hipoteza gladkega prilagajanja|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"This paper analyses bilateral trade between the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovenia as Central European Countries (CEC-3) and the 15 European member states (EU-15). The study briefly presents a modified theory of customs unions; discusses results of the measurement of vertical intra-industry trade between the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia in trade with the EU-15; and identifies other important factors that define vertical intra-industry trade between the CEC-3 and EU-15 members. The aim of this paper is to test the smooth adjustment hypothesis (SAH), which predicts that a high level of total intra-industry trade is positively related to low adjustment costs. The traditional theory of customs unions supposes that members of customs unions or other regional trading arrangements have different relative factor endowments, which - under free trade conditions - results in inter-industry specialisation. Consequently costs of adjustments are smaller in the case of more developed member countries and greater in the case of less developed member countries. The modified theory of customs unions predicts that reduced trade barriers within the union will lead countries to intraindustry specialisation, which will have important implications for the short-run costs of adjustment - namely, the costs of adjustment will be smaller for all members of the customs union irrespective of their stage of development. Although the modified version of customs unions theory assumes that the SAH isvalid, this paper confirms the view of many other authors that this hypothesis is doubtful"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Ta prispevek obravnava bilateralno trgovino med Češko Republiko, Poljsko in Slovenijo kot srednjeevropskimi državami (CEC-3) in petnajstimi državami članicami Evropske unije (EU-15). Članek na kratko predstavi modificirano teorijo carinske unije, predstavi rezultate merjenja vertikalne znotrajpanožne trgovine med Češko, Poljsko in Slovenijo v bilateralni trgovini s članicami EU-15 in predstavi še nekatere druge pomembne dejavnike, ki določajo vertikalno znotrajpanožno trgovino med CEC-3 in EU-15. Temeljni namen prispevka je preverjanje hipoteze gladkega prilagajanja, ki predpostavlja, da je višja raven skupne znotrajpanožne trgovine pozitivno povezana z nizkimi stroški prilagajanj. Tradicionalna teorija carinske unije domneva, da imajo članice carinskih unij ali drugih regionalnih združenj različno razmerje med proizvodnimi dejavniki, ki v pogojih svobodne trgovine pripelje do medpanožne specializacije. Na ta način predpostavlja manjše stroške prilagajanj za razvitejše države in večje stroške prilagajanj v primeru manj razvitih držav članic unije. Modificirana različica teorije carinske unije pa predpostavlja, da bo liberalizacija trgovine med članicami pripeljala do znotrajpanožne specializacije, ki bo imela pomembne implikacije na kratkoročne stroške prilagajanj: nižje stroške prilagajanj za vse članice carinske unije ne glede na njihovo raven razvitosti. Če torej modificirana različica teorije carinske unije domneva veljavnost hipoteze gladkega prilagajanja, pa ta prispevek potrjuje mnenje mnogih drugih avtorjev, ki dvomijo v njeno veljavnost"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-NUZN58C0","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-NUZN58C0"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-NUZN58C0/ef6b4387-b400-42fd-862d-43a414dac872/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-NUZN58C0/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-NUZN58C0"}}}}