95 KB1639 KB62 KB199220252006Levy, Shlomitštevilka:1letnik:1523 stranistr. 23-45ISSN:1318-1874COBISSID:33436002URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-NPASTZ7TenDruštvo psihologov SlovenijePsihološka obzorja (Ljubljana)IsraelIzraelmoralamoralitypsihologijapsychologystresvojnawarzalivska vojnaIsraelis in the Gulf War in the light of a longitudinal analysis of morale|Distinction is made between three varieties of morale: cognitive, affective and instrumental. These three varieties have been systematically studied in Israel since 1967 by the Israel Institute of Applied Social Research. The population studied is Jewish adults residing in all localities of Israel (excluding kibbutzim). Israelis' behavior during the Gulf War is tested on the basis of the longitudinal analysis of varieties of morale. The Gulf War ischaracterized by increased optimism in the cognitive-perceptual mode and the affective mode (mood), along with the decline in coping ability. This coping problem is analyzed and discussed. The Gulf War did not produce any long-term changes in mood or coping ability, but has evoked a long-term cognitive impact by raising Israelis' awareness of the vulnerability of the home frontPrispevek loči med tremi vrstami morale: kognitivno, afektivno in instrumentalno. Te tri vrste je v Izraelu sistematično preučeval Izraelski inštitut aplikativnega socialnega raziskovanja. Preučevana populacija so bili odrasli Židi, živeči na različnih območjih Izraela (razen kibuci). Vedenje Izraelcev med zalivsko vojno je bilo preučevano v longitudinalni analizi vrst morale. Zalivsko vojno je zaznemoval povečan optimizem v kognitivno-zaznavni modalnosti in afektivni modalnosti (razpoloženju) ter znižanje sposobnosti spoprijemanja s stresom. Prispevek analizira problem spoprijemanja s stresom in razpravlja o njem. Zalivska vojna ni povzročila dolgoročnih sprememb razpoloženja ali spoprijemanja, je pa imela dolgoročne kognitivne posledice, saj se je poglobilo zavedanje Izraelcev o ranljivosti domačega pragaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDruštvo psihologov Slovenije