56 KB488 KB54 KB199220252010Colnerič, BlankaZupančič, Majaletnik:19številka:4str. 133-152ISSN:1318-1874COBISSID:44342626URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-NLLZZGVFslDruštvo psihologov SlovenijePsihološka obzorja (Ljubljana)childduševni razvojmotnjeosebnostne lastnostiotrocipetfaktorski model osebnostistaršiKako osebnost otrok z motnjo v duševnem razvoju opisujejo njihovi starši?|The Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality domains was demonstrated as useful taxonomy to classify parents' descriptions of children and adolescents across several countries. In the present study, 156 Slovene children (Mage= 6.95 years) with cognitive disabilities (CD) were described by their mothers and fathers. A coding scheme developed within a previous international research project was used to categorize the expressions generated by the parents. The scheme includes five main categories, with three subcategories each, and ten additional categories outside the FFM. Over 70% of parental responses were coded within the FFM sugesting that this taxonomy is also relevant for categorizing characteristics of individuals with CD. There was a significant agreement between the spouses on describing their child with CD. In comparison to samples of normative children across different studies, Agreeableness received a higher proportion of descriptions by parents, mostly due to reports coded in Helpfulness and low Manageability subcategories. A lower proportion of descriptors was coded in the Openness/Intellect category, mostly due to reports on interests of children with CD. The lowest proportion of descriptors was ascribed to the Conscientiousness and Emotional Instability categories. Most of the responses outside the FFM were coded in the Disabilities category as the parents often mentioned their child's disabilities in the course of interviewPetfaktorski model (PFM) osebnostnih domen je uporabna taksonomija za razvrščanje starševskih opisov otrok in mladostnikov v različnih deželah. V pričujoči študiji so 156 otrok (Mstarost = 6,95 let) z motnjo v duševnem razvoju (MDR) opisovali mame in očeti. Za razvrščanje posredovanih opisov sva uporabili kodirno shemo, oblikovano v mednarodni raziskavi. Shema vključuje pet glavnih kategorij, vsako s tremi podkategorijami ter deset kategorij izven PFM. Več kot 70 % opisnikov sva uvrstili v pet glavnih kategorij, kar kaže, da je PFM ustrezna taksonomija tudi za razvrščanje osebnostnih značilnosti posameznikov z MDR. Opise v posameznih podkategorijah sva primerjali tudi med staršema ter ugotovili pomembno ujemanje. V primerjavi z vzorci podobno starih normativnih otrok v različnih deželah, je bil delež opisnikov otrok z MDR večji v kategoriji sprejemljivosti, predvsem zaradi večjega obsega opisnikov v podkategorijah sodelovanje in nizka obvladljivost. Razmeroma manjši delež opisov sva uvrstili v kategorijo odprtost/intelekt; večinoma so starši poročali o interesih otrok z MDR. Najnižji delež opisnikov sva prepoznali v kategorijah vestnost in čustvena nestabilnost. Izmed opisov otrok, ki pomensko ne sodijo v domeno PFM, sva najvišji delež opisov razvrstili v kategorijo za motnjo specifični, saj so starši pogosto omenjali značilnosti, povezane z MDRTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDruštvo psihologov Slovenije