97 KB686 KB78 KB199820252006Budja, Mihaelštevilka:33letnik:33str. 183-201ISSN:1408-967XCOBISSID:33015394URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-N2N1FUVDenOddelek za arheologijo Filozofske fakultete Univerze v LjubljaniDocumenta Praehistoricaarheološke najdbeceramicdružbeni razvojEuropeevolucijaEvropakeramikalončarstvoneolitikprazgodovinaThe transition to farming and the ceramic trajectories in Western Eurasia| from ceramic figurines to vessels|In Eurasia the invention of ceramic technology and production of fired-clay vessels has not necessarily been related to the dynamics of the transition tofarming. The invention of ceramic technology in Europe was associated with female and animal figurine making in Gravettian technocomplex. The fired-clay vessels occurred first in hunter-gatherer contexts in Eastern Eurasia a millennia before the agriculture. The adoption of pottery making in Levant seems to correlate with the collapse of the 'ritual economy', social decentralization and community fragmentation in the Levantine Pre-Pottery Neolithic. In South-eastern Europe the adoption of pottery making was closely associated with social, symbolic and ritual hunter-gatherers' practicesZačetki in razvoj keramične tehnologije ter lončarstvo v Evraziji niso vezani na pojav kmetovanja. V Evropi so najstarejši keramični artefakti - figurice v obliki ženskih in živalskih teles - dokumentirani v Gravettianu. Najstarejše lončene posode se pojavijo v vzhodni Aziji, tisočletja pred kmetovanjem. V Levanti pojav lončarstva sovpada s kolapsom 'ritualne ekonomije' in družbeno decentralizacijo na koncu predkeramičnega neolitika. V jugovzhodni Evropi so začetki lončarstva povezani z različnimi socialnimi, simbolnimi in ritualnimi praksami lovcev in nabiralcevTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta