3419 KB161 KB200120252022Žepič, Vidštevilka:1letnik:22str. 11-61DOI:10.32874/SHS.2022-01COBISSID:135737347ISSN:1580-8122URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-N0CZTFKQslZgodovinsko društvo dr. Franca KovačičaStudia Historica Slovenicaconsiliumhistory of criminal lawkazensko pravolaw facultieslegal counselpravna mnenjaPravna zgodovinapravne fakultetereception of Roman lawrimsko pravoTransmissio actorum| pošiljanje sodnih spisov učenim pravnikom s poudarkom na razvoju v avstrijskih dednih deželah|Transmissio actorum (Aktenversendung) designates a procedural institution of the Roman-Canon criminal as well as civil procedure, which authorised lay judges in the Early Modern Era to send case files to various judicial colleges in the event of insurmountable doubts regarding the application of complex rules of the learned law. As rule, the entire case file was sent to the faculties of law, foreign municipal or regional courts as well as to the higher administrative and judicial authorities. The impartial opinions of the learned jurists may be regarded as a form of formalized expertise in the legal issues. The courts were, according to customary law, principally obliged to follow the instructions of the experts, which regularily took form of a draft judgment. The research evaluates transmissio actorum as a typical institute of reception of Roman law in the European context. Furthermore, it deals with the question whether and in what forms the institute, its predecessors or surrogates existed in the Austrian hereditary lands. The absence of the transmissio actorum should be identified as one of the causes of the delayed and less intense reception of Roman law in this part of the Holy Roman EmpireTransmissio actorum (Aktenversendung) je bil institut rimsko-kanonskega postopka, ki je laičnim sodnikom v obdobju recepcije rimskega prava dopuščal, da so v primeru nepremostljivih dvomov o uporabi zapletenih pravil učenega prava sodne spise poslali v odločanje pravniškim kolegijem. Mednje so spadali upravno-sodni organi in pravne fakultete. Proces pridobivanja "nepristranskih" mnenj (consilia) pravnih strokovnjakov bi lahko razumeli kot obliko formaliziranega izvedenstva v pravnih vprašanjih. Sodišča so bila konzilijem, ki so neredko preraščali v osnutke sodnih odločb, načeloma zavezana slediti. Razprava prikazuje razvoj in pomen pošiljanja sodnih spisov kot tipičnega instituta recepcije rimskega prava v evropskem kontekstu. Posebej se osredotoča na vprašanje, ali in v kakšnih pojavnih oblikah je bilo pošiljanje sodnih spisov pravnim strokovnjakom prisotno v avstrijskih dednih deželah. Morebiten neobstoj instituta transmissio actorum bi lahko šteli kot enega izmed razlogov zapoznele in manj intenzivne recepcije rimskega prava v tem delu Svetega rimskega cesarstvaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZgodovinsko društvo dr. Franca Kovačiča v Mariboru