128 KB40 KB199420252014Jeriček Klanšček, HelenaKoprivnikar, HelenaZorko, MajaZupanič, Tinaštevilka:1letnik:48str. 21-29ISSN:1318-2951COBISSID:3099365URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-MX7JZ3GOenZbornica zdravstvene negeObzornik zdravstvene negeadolescentsbehaviourmladostnikisamoocena zdravjaself-rated healthtrenditrendsvedenjeHealth behaviour of adolescents in Slovenia| glavni rezultati iz leta 2010 in trendi od 2002 do 2010| major results from 2010 and trends from 2002 to 2010| Z zdravjem povezana vedenja med mladostniki v Sloveniji|Introduction: Monitoring of health behaviours, especially of adolescents, is essential for the future of each nation. Over the last decades, many changes have occurred in all aspects of our lives, affecting the health and quality of life of all people, including children and adolescents. Methods: The study is based on a quantitative research method. The survey was conducted on a representative sample of Slovenian 11-, 13- and 15-year-old adolescents, using a standardised international questionnaire (HBSC study - Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children). The survey was carried out with the assistance of school counsellors in the spring of 2002, 2006 and 2010 (n = 15.080). For determining the correlation between two individual years, the chi-square test was used. The significance level was calculated using the statistical significance value of p < 0.05. Through the Cochran-Armitage trend test, it was established whether a trend existed for the selected indicators in the period between 2002 and 2010. Results: There are some favourable trends, e.g. eating breakfast (p = 0.000), tooth brushing (p = 0.000), lower proportion of individuals who rate their health as poor (p = 0.002) and experience several psychosomatic symptoms (p = 0.000), but also unfavourable trends, e.g. decrease in physical activity (p = 0.023), increase in early alcohol consumption (p = 0.000), dissatisfaction with school (p = 0.000) and bullying others (p = 0.000). Discussion and conclusion: The conclusions of the analyses can serve as a useful basis for further work and development of systemic measures to promote healthy behaviours and prevent risky and unhealthy behaviours among children and adolescentsUvod: Spremljanje vedenj, povezanih z zdravjem, še posebej mladostnikov, je ključno za prihodnost vsakega naroda. V zadnjih desetletjih so se zgodile številne spremembe na vseh področjih življenja, ki vplivajo na zdravje in kakovost življenja vseh, tudi otrok in mladostnikov. Metode: Raziskava temelji na kvantitativni metodi raziskovanja. Uporabljen je bil standardiziran vprašalnik iz raziskave Health Beahviour in School-Aged Children na reprezentativnem vzorcu slovenskih enajst-, trinajst- in petnajstletnikov. Anketiranje je bilo izvedeno ob pomoči šolskih svetovalnih delavcev spomladi 2002, 2006 in 2010 (n = 15.080). Za ugotavljanje povezanosti med posameznimi leti izvedbe raziskave je bil uporabljen hi-kvadrat test. Raven statistične značilnosti je bila p < 0,05. S testom Cochran-Armitage so bili analizirani trendi za izbrane kazalnike v obdobju 2002%2010. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo nekatere ugodne trende npr. pri zajtrkovanju (p = 0,000), umivanju zob (p = 0,000), v zmanjšanju deleža tistih, ki svoje zdravje ocenjujejo kot slabo (p = 0,002) in imajo veliko psihosomatskih simptomov (p = 0,000). Neugodni trendi so npr. v upadu telesne dejavnosti (p = 0,023), zgodnjem pitju alkohola (p = 0,000), nezadovoljstvu s šolo (p = 0,000) in trpinčenju drugih (p = 0,000). Diskusija in zaključek: Ugotovitve analize so lahko dobra osnova za nadaljnje delo in sistemsko ukrepanje z namenom krepitve zdravih vedenj in preprečevanja tveganih in nezdravih vedenj pri otrocih in mladostnikihTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZbornica zdravstvene in babiške nege Slovenije - Zveza strokovnih društev medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije