379 KB0 KB192120252023Hlebš, Gregorštevilka:3letnik:83str. 683-698ISSN:0006-5722DOI:10.34291/BV2023/03/HlebsCOBISSID_HOST:178838275URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-M6ZZXRHJslTeološka fakultetaBogoslovni vestnikbogoslužjedžihadizemislamJihadismSalafismsalafizemshari'aslaverysuženjstvošeriatworshipUresničenje suženjstva s strani džihadistov "Islamske Države" po konceptu sunitskega šeriata| The implementation of slavery by "Islamic State" Jihadists under the concept of Sunni shari’a|This article discusses the slavery system, which the jihadist organisation “Islamic State” has recently implemented in parts of Iraq and Syria. The ideological and religious basis for the jihadist organisation’s establishment of slavery can be found in the Salafist understanding of worship and monotheism. According to this understanding, the concept of slavery, which was originally formulated in the Sunni shari’a, is seen as eternally valid and also absolutely unchangeable, and its implementation is perceived as a religious act – as worship of Allah. The author of the article argues that the “Islamic State” in this case is conceptually acting within the theoretical framework of the Sunni legal tradition and, by materializing slavery, is making a replication and transfer of the centuries-old Sunni concept to the present dayČlanek obravnava suženjski sistem, ki ga je džihadistična organizacija ‚Islamska država‘ nedavno uresničila na tleh Iraka in Sirije. Ideološko in versko podlago za uvedbo suženjstva s strani džihadistične organizacije je mogoče najti v salafističnem razumevanju bogoslužja in monoteizma. V skladu s tem razumevanjem se namreč koncept suženjstva, ki je bil prvotno oblikovan v sunitskem šeriatu, obravnava kot večno veljaven in tudi absolutno nespremenljiv, njegovo izvajanje pa se dojema kot versko dejanje – kot bogoslužje oz. čaščenje Alaha. Avtor članka argumentirano prikaže, da se ‚Islamska država‘ s tem v idejnem smislu giblje v teoretičnem okviru sunitske pravne tradicije in z materialno uresničitvijo suženjstva izvaja podroben prenos stoletja starega sunitskega koncepta v sedanjostTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Teološka fakulteta