1193 KB47 KB195120262013Klopčič, JureLogar, Jankoštevilka:1letnik:62str. 3-14ISSN:0017-2774COBISSID:6151777URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-M2WO93LHslZveza društev gradbenih inženirjev in tehnikov SlovenijeGradbeni vestnikanizotropijamehanika talpomikipredoriVpliv anizotropije hribinske mase na velikost in smer pomikov zaradi izkopa predora| Influence of anisotropy of rock mass on magnitude and direction of displacements due to tunnelling|During the analyses of measured displacements in tunnels in soft anisotropic rock mass conditions and surface monitoring data above these tunnels some characteristic deformation patterns were observed. These patterns were clearlygoverned by the anisotropy of the surrounding rock mass. To quantify the obtained experiences for the future projects in similar ground conditions,a large number of 3D numerical calculations was performed. The magnitude of the displacement ahead of the tunnel face and the normal orientation of the displacement vector of the crown point were determined for different relative orientations of the discontinuities to the tunnel axis and different combinations of stiffness and strength parameters. The applicabilityof the results was checked on the case histories of the Trojane and Jasovnik tunnels with regard to measured displacements of the tunnel contour and surface displacementsPri analizi meritev pomikov predorov v mehkih, anizotropnih hribinskih masah in meritev površine nad takšnimi predori smo opazili nekatere karakteristične deformacijske vzorce, ki so bili nedvomno posledica anizotropije zaledne hribinske mase. Da bi opažene izkušnje kvantificirali in jih tako naredili uporabne za morebitne bodoče projekte v anizotropnih hribinah, smo na podlagi velike množice 3D-numeričnih analiz z variacijami togosti in trdnosti ter relativne orientacije diskontinuitet glede na os predora določili velikost pomika pred čelom in pričakovano usmerjenost vektorja pomikov stropne točke. Uporabnost rezultatov smo prikazali na primerih izmerjenih odzivov predorske cevi in površine v predorih Trojane in JasovnikTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZveza društev gradbenih inženirjev in tehnikov Slovenije