82 KB423 KB76 KB199220252009Jurič, Sabinaštevilka:1letnik:1825 stranistr. 63-87ISSN:1318-1874COBISSID:39896930URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-M25R5FPYslDruštvo psihologov SlovenijePsihološka obzorja (Ljubljana)attachment theorydružinski odnosinavezanostpartnerski odnosipsihologijapsychologyvzgojni stiliPovezanost partnerske navezanosti staršev z njihovimi vzgojnimi stili|The child-mother relation in infancy was found very important not only as a predictor of a child's social adaptation, personality predisposition and capacity development, but also as a prototype of establishing contacts with others later in life (Bowlby, 1975). These early attachment bondings with the child's mother are the basis for all close relationships with potential partners later in life. The survey covers the attachment factors of two parents (30 to 60 years old) and their style of parenting their 14- to 15-years-old adolescent. The participants were the primary school pupils of Gorenjska and Ljubljana regions. Adult attachment style was measured with Experience in Close Relationship Questionnaire - Revised (Fraley, Waller in Brennan, 2000). The children completed 30-item Parental Authority Questionnaire for the Mother's and Father's Parenting Style (Buri, 1991). We expected that the parents with low results in Anxiety and Avoidance were the ones who mostly used the authoritative parenting style compared to the parents with higher results of Anxiety and Avoidance in their relationship. The second hypothesis was that high results in Anxiety in parental relationship would mean a more authoritarian parenting style. The results confirmed our assumptions. Parents with a secure mutual relationship mainly raised their children in an authoritative manner with lots of warmth, support and appropriate borders. The second hypothesis was confirmed for fathers only. Fathers with high Anxiety in partner relationship (fear of abandonment, feelings of uncompetency) mostly raised their children in an authoritarian manner. The authoritarian manner consists of many strict borders, a lot of control and obedience. The connection of Anxiety in partnership and authoritarian parenting style was not significant for mothersStik med materjo in otrokom v najzgodnjejšem obdobju posameznikovega razvoja se je pokazal kot pomemben prediktor ne samo otrokove prilagojenosti, osebnostnih predispozicij ter oblikovanja sposobnosti, temveč predstavlja prototip navezovanja medosebnih odnosov otroka s pomembnimi drugimi kasneje v življenju (Bowlby, 1975). Temelji navezanosti iz otroštva so tisti, na podlagi katerih si odrasli izbirajo potencialne partnerje, s katerimi ponovijo poznan vzorec navezanosti iz zgodnjega odnosa z materjo. V raziskavi nas je zanimalo, kako se navezanost dveh odraslih ljudi, starih od 30 do 60 let, katerih otroci obiskujejo deveti razred osnovne šole, povezuje z njihovim vzgojnim stilom. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 355 udeležencev iz osnovnih šol gorenjske in ljubljanske regije. Starše smo povabili k reševanju vprašalnika Doživljanja odnosov z bližnjimi oz. ECR-R (Fraley, Waller in Brennan, 2000). Otroci sodelujočih staršev so reševali Vprašalnik starševske avtoritete (Parental Authority Questionnaire for the Mother's and Father's Parenting Style; Buri, 1991). Predvidevali smo, da bodo starši, katerih odnos je varen (nizka izraženost anksioznosti in izogibanja v medsebojnem odnosu), v večji meri svoje otroke vzgajali avtoritativno kot starši, ki v medsebojnem odnosu doživljajo več anksioznosti in izogibanja. Predvidevali smo tudi, da bodo starši, ki svoje otroke vzgajajo pretežno avtoritarno, imeli visoko izražen faktor anksioznosti v medsebojnem odnosu. Rezultati so potrdili naša predvidevanja. Starši, ki imajo nizko izražena faktorja anksioznosti in izogibanja, svoje otroke vzgajajo v večji meri avtoritativno. Poleg tega so očetje, ki so imeli više izražen faktor anksioznosti, kar se odraža v strahu pred zapuščenostjo ter strahu pred nekompetentnostjo, v večji meri vzgajali svoje otroke avtoritarno kot očetje, katerih anksioznost je bila v manjši meri izražena. Povezanost med ankioznostjo v partnerskem odnosu in avtoritarno vzgojo se pri materah ni pokazala kot pomembnaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDruštvo psihologov Slovenije