88 KB1813 KB57 KB195220022002Repe, Blaž24 straništevilka:42str. 99-121ISSN:0373-4498ISSN:1581-6613COBISSID:20703533URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-LU43TI8EenZnanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Geografski inštitutGeografski zbornikdegradacija okoljaecologyekologijaerozijametodologijaonesnaževanje talpedogeografijaprst (pedologija)SloveniaSlovenijatlaSoil degradation threat to Slovenia's landscapes| Ogroženost slovenskih pokrajin zaradi degradacije prsti|Due to the past trends in the development of Slovenia, especially after the second world war, once can certainly expect some kind of degradation of Slovene landscape and consequently its soils. Soils are among less researched components of Slovene environment, which results in relatively poor quantity and quality of available data. Studying soil degradation has been performed using GLASOD (Global Assessment of Soil Degradation) methodology, which has not been introduced in Slovenia, in terms of researching. Methodology is based upon recognising a degree of soil degradation of chosen land unit. Degree is determined through combining soil degradation severity and extent of soil degradation. Every unit had been studied in sense of soil degradation. Three main types soil degradation had been chosen: water erosion, pollution of soils with heavy metals and loss of fertile soil through elimination from natural environment. In order to determine each degradation standard methods had been used, but were modified for specific Slovene circumstances. GLASOD methodology was successfuly introduced to Slovene researching but better and quantitative results are not yet possible to obtain because of the lack of dataZaradi preteklih razvojnih trendov, ki so, predvsem po drugi svetovni vojni, narekovali razvoj Slovenije, lahko upravičeno pričakujemo določeno stopnjo degradiranosti slovenskih pokrajin in s tem tudi njenih prsti. Prsti spadajo med tiste pokrajinske komponente, ki so slabše proučene. Proučevanje degradacije prsti smo se lotili s pomočjo GLASOD (Global Assessment of Soil Degradation) metodologije, ki do sedaj, pri nas še ni bila uporabljena. Metoda temelji na prepoznavanju stopnje ogroženosti pokrajinske enote zaradi degradacije prsti, na podlagi razširjenosti degradacije in stopnje degradiranosti prsti. Za vsako ceno smo ugotavljali ogroženost prsti zaradi vodne erozije prsti, onesnaževanja prsti s težkimi kovinami in izločitve prsti iz naravnega okolja, pri čemer smo uporabili uveljavljene metode, prilagojene slovenskim razmeram. GLASOD motodologijo smo uspešno prenesli v slovenski prostor, vendar nam za boljše in konkretne rezultate primanjkuje podatkovTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZRC SAZU, Geografski inštitut Antona Melika