366 KB36 KB195520252018Kržišnik, Erikaštevilka:2/3letnik:63str. 35-47, 275ISSN:0021-6933COBISSID:68664674URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-LR0MK3HJslSlavistično društvo SlovenijeJezik in slovstvofrazeologijapooziraljenjeposamostaljenjepotrpnjenjeskladenjske pretvorbeslovenščinaSkladnja v frazeologiji med sistemom in rabo|Slovenian phraseology is relatively well researched from the lexicological perspective, but has been studied much less in terms of syntax. The topic of the present contribution is syntactic transformations ranging from transformations of the accusative into the genitive in negative sentences and the introduction of relative constructions to instances of passivisation and nominalisation. The topic is not new to Slovenian linguistics, having been first treated from the point of view of a native speaker/linguist in Kržišnik 1994. This was followed by a consensual survey of native speakers in which the transformations and their realisations were verified in the Fida corpus by Kržišnik (2005); subsequently, their usage was verified in the FidaPLUS corpus by Gantar (2007). For the purposes of the present contribution, a comparison was made with the usage in the Gigafida corpus. The latter mainly comprises journalistic texts, but 16% of its content is online texts. Thus, in addition to the overlap between native-speaker intuition and the use of idioms related to corpus type (size, temporal dimension, etc.), it is possible to observe the relationship between the use of idioms as determined by functional variation and their syntactic transformationsSlovenska frazeologija je razmeroma dobro raziskana z leksikološkega vidika, manj s skladenjskega. Predmet tega prispevka so skladenjske pretvorbe, od členskih pretvorba tožilniškega predmeta za stavčnim zanikanjem v rodilnik, od celovitih potrpnjenje, pooziraljenje in posamostaljenje. Tema v slovenski lingvistiki ni nova, prvič se je obravnavala z vidika rojenega govorca lingvista v Kržišnik 1994, sledilo je preverjanje pretvorb s konsenzualnim anketiranjem rojenih govorcev in njihovih realizacij v korpusu Fida v Kržišnik 2005; nekaj kasneje še v Gantar 2007 preverjanje rabe v FidiPLUS. Za ta prispevek je bila primerjana raba v Gigafidi, ki poleg prevladujoče količine publicističnih besedil vključuje tudi 16 % spletnih. Tako je mogoče poleg prekrivnosti med intuicijo rojenih govorcev in rabo, povezano z vrsto (velikostjo, časovnim razponom itd.) korpusa, opazovati še zvezo med skladenjskimi pretvorbami frazemov in funkcijskozvrstno določenostjo frazemovTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlavistično društvo Slovenije