42 KB523 KB33 KB199120252008Baš, Angelosštevilka:1letnik:18=69ISSN:0354-0316COBISSID:1143686URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-L02DZL04slSlovenski etnografski muzejEtnolog. Nova vrsta (Ljubljana)ethnologyetnologijaGöthova topografijahistorySlovenciSlovenesSpodnja Savinjska dolinazgodovinaSv. Jurij ob Taboru, Sv. Miklavž in Črni Vrh v Spodnji Savinjski dolini sredi 19. stoletja|The article publishes the principal data from Georg Göth's Topographie des Herzogtums Steiermark from the 1st half of the 19th century (the topography's material on the districts of Maribor and Celje has been preserved in copies at the Institute of Slovene Ethnology, SRC, SASA since 1880); the data relate to the small agrarian settlements of Sv. Jurij ob Taboru (seat of the parish), Sv. Miklavž, and Črni Vrh in the Lower Savinja Valley. The inhabitants of these settlements made their living from agriculture and stockbreeding. They produced enough grain and fodder for the needs of the people and animals. When the crops fell short they bought grain and fodder either in the neighbouring municipalities or at the fairs in Braslovče. A glassworks operated in Sv. Miklaž from 1814, producing chalk glass that was similar to milk glass and was mainly for general use (bottles, jugs, glasses, etc.). The glassworks, which has to date been overlooked in the history of glassworks in Slovenia, had six melting pots. The factory operated for about forty years until approximately the mid 19th century. An additional income in Sv. Miklavž and its close environs was provided by boating on the Sava. The Sava was an important traffic route in the Austrian Empire in the first half of the 19th century, but it lost its significance after the construction of the Southern Railway in the mid 19th centuryPričujoče vrstice objavljajo poglavitne podatke iz Göthove topografije o Štajerskem v 1. polovici 19. stoletja (njeno gradivo o mariborskem in celjskem okrožju je v kopijah od leta 1980 v Inštitutu za slovensko narodopisje ZRC SAZU): o manjših agrarnih naseljih Sv. Jurij ob Taboru (sedež župnije), Sv. Miklavž in Črni Vrh v Spodnji Savinjski dolini. Prebivalci omenjenih naselij so živeli od poljedelstva in živinoreje. Pridelovali so toliko žita in druge živinske krme, da je pridelek zadoščal za potrebe ljudi in živali. Če pa kdaj pridelek ni zadoščal, so ga po potrebi delno kupovali v sosednjih občinah, delno na sejmih v Braslovčah. V Sv. Miklavžu je od 1814 delovala steklarna, ki je izdelovala kredno steklo, to je bilo podobno mlečnemu steklu, namenjeno je bilo predvsem za splošnejso uporabo (steklenice,vrče, kozarce ipd.). V tej steklarni, ki je zgodovina steklarn na Slovenskem doslej ni imela v razvidu, je bilo šest talilnih loncev. Delovala je približno 40 let, približno do srede 19. stoletja. V Sv. Miklavžu in bližnjem območju je prinašalo postranski zaslužek čolnarjenje na Savi. Reka Sava je se v 1. polovici 19. stoletja bila pomembna trgovska pot v avstrijski državi, pomen je izgubila z nastankom južne železnice sredi 19. stoletjaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovenski etnografski muzej