{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-KYQ2ZMV7/7bee79e7-7b53-47d6-bd14-8889529ab6e8/PDF","dcterms:extent":"217 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-KYQ2ZMV7/141e669b-3e80-4843-9d75-b31650abec82/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"32 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2019-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2019"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-KYQ2ZMV7","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-BH6NKSO0"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Clotho"}],"dcterms:issued":"2022","dc:creator":["Maver, Aleš","Zabukovšek, Nik"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:1"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:4"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 29-43"}],"dc:identifier":["DOI:10.4312/clotho.4.1.29-43","COBISSID_HOST:137417219","ISSN:2670-6210","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-KYQ2ZMV7"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Založba Univerze v Ljubljani"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Catiline"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"civil wars of the Roman Republic"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"državljanske vojne v času rimske republike"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Katilina"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"rimska aristokracija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"rimski senat"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Roman nobility"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Sallust"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Salustij"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Sula"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Sulla"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"the Roman senate"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2019-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Salustijeva razlaga za izvor državljanskih vojn v zadnjih desetletjih republike|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The article’s starting point is the assumption that much of Sallust’s historiographical work is overshadowed by the experience of a prolonged civil war in Rome during his lifetime. This is visible in the historian’s presentation of the nobility’s brutal crushing of the Gracchi and his portrayal of Sulla’s rule as the source of the extensive moral chaos in the decades after his conquest of Rome. In analyzing the causes of the crisis of the Roman republic in the 60s BC and at the time of his writing, Sallust arguably tried to present himself as a non-partisan observer, at times stressing the faults of political leaders of both conflicting camps, the nobility, and the plebs. Nevertheless, Sallust certainly did not share Cicero’s view that the concord of both main ruling class groups could be a good remedy for Rome’s problems. Instead, he took the social roots of the crisis much more seriously. In doing so, he undoubtedly blamed the ruling class for the crisis. Hence, even declarations of ambiguous heralds of change like Catiline deserved attention in Sallust’s view. On the one hand, the historian affirmed Cicero’s excruciating depiction of the conspiracy’s leader and even portrayed him as a demagogue who emphasized his patrician origins. On the other hand, he depictsed his reasoning about the situation in Rome as trustworthy, particularly regarding his ardent invective against the nobles"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Izhodišče prispevka je domneva, da nad precejšnjim delom Salustijevega historiografskega opusa lebdi senca izkušnje dolge državljanske vojne v Rimu v času njegovega življenja. To je razvidno iz zgodovinarjevega prikaza surovega obračuna nobilitete z bratoma Grakh in iz njegove upodobitve Sule in njegove vladavine kot vira moralnega kaosa v desetletju po njegovem zavzetju Rima. Ko razmišlja o vzrokih krize rimske republike v šestdesetih letih pr. Kr. in v času nastanka svojih spisov, se Salustij sicer skuša predstaviti kot nepristranski opazovalec, ki občasno biča napake političnih voditeljev obeh sprtih taborov, aristokracije in ljudstva. Vendar zgodovinar gotovo ne deli Ciceronovega mnenja o slogi med osrednjima skupinama vladajočega sloja kot zadostnem zdravilu za rimske težave. Preveč resno je jemal družbene korenine krize. Pri tem je nedvomno pripisoval odgovornost za krizo vladajočemu sloju. Zato si po Salustijevem mnenju pozornost zaslu- žijo celo neverodostojni glasniki sprememb, kakršen je bil Katilina. Po eni strani se Salustij ni odmaknil od uničujočega Ciceronovega prikaza voditelja zarote in ga je še dodatno prikazal kot demagoga, ki se, kadar mu to koristi, predstavlja za tipičnega člana nobilitete. Toda po drugi strani slika njegov razmislek o položaju v Rimu kot verodostojen, zlasti ko gre za Katilinov goreč napad na vodilno elito"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-KYQ2ZMV7","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-KYQ2ZMV7"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-KYQ2ZMV7/7bee79e7-7b53-47d6-bd14-8889529ab6e8/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-KYQ2ZMV7/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-KYQ2ZMV7"}}}}