167 KB0 KB200520252016Hadžić, VedranKarpljuk, DamirMeško, MajaŠtihec, JožeVidemšek, MatejaVidemšek, Najaštevilka:1/2letnik:64str. 172-179ISSN:0353-7455COBISSID:4897457URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-KTX64HEZslFakulteta za športŠport (Ljubljana)adolescencechildrendijakigenderindividual sportsindividualni športiinjuriesleisure timepoškodbepredšolski otrocipreschool pupilsprosti časschool pupilsskupinski športispolsportšportteam sportsučenciPoškodbe otrok in mladostnikov pri športnih dejavnostih v vrtcu, šoli in v prostem času|The aim of this article is to present results of different studies about injuries occurrence of preschool and school pupils and adolescence during sports activities in the kindergarten, primary and secondary school and in their leisure time. Two studies are presented, first was made on sample included 2842 pupils from nine primary schools and 1235 students from five secondary schools in Slovenia, and second on sample includes 322 teachers from 53 kindergartens in Slovenia. The results of the first study showed that substantially more pupils and students were injured in their leisure time than during physical education classes. Girls were more frequently injured in group and individual sports practiced during physical education classes and inindividual sports practiced in their leisure time, whereas boys suffered more injuries in group sports practiced in their leisure time. As regards group sports, pupils and students were most frequently injured while playing football in their leisure time whereas, during physical education classes, they suffered most injuries in volleyball, followed closely by basketball and football; as regards individual sports, pupils and students were most frequently injured while cycling and rollerblading in their leisure time, where as during physical education classes they suffered most injuries in athletics. The results of the second study showed that a playroom is the place, where also the most injuries occur. Injuries most frequently occur when running and jumping, less frequently at other physical activities. During free play, children are often injured in the outer court between 9 and 12 a.m. Boys are more often injured than girls. Educators indicate unforeseen situations as the most common cause of injury. The most common injuries are bumps on the head, especially in younger children, who stay for this reason few days at home. Parents of younger children are not so satisfied with the action of educator, when injury occurs as parents of older preschool children. Educators rehabilitate injury of the children themselves and inform parents about it. Only one third of the educators make record about injury, one half of them only when serious injury is happenedNamen prispevka je prikazati rezultate raziskav pojavljanja poškodb otrok in mladostnikov pri izvajanju športnih dejavnosti v vrtcu, osnovni in srednji šoli ter v prostem času. Podrobneje predstavljamo raziskavi, ki sta bili narejeni na vzorcu 2842 učencev iz devetih osnovnih šol, 1235 dijakov iz petih srednjih šol (Videmšek idr., 2010) ter 322 vzgojiteljev iz 53 vrtcev iz Slovenije (Videmšek idr., 2014). Rezultati so pokazali, da se je bistveno več učencev in dijakov poškodovalo v prostem času kot pri športni vzgoji. Dekleta so se bolj pogosto poškodovala pri športni vzgoji pri skupinskih in individualnih športih ter v prostem času pri individualnih športih, fantje pa v prostem času pri skupinskih športih. Pri skupinskih športih so se v prostem času učenci in dijaki najpogosteje poškodovali pri nogometu, pri športni vzgoji pa pri odbojki, ki ji tesno sledita košarka in nogomet; pri individualnih športih so se učenci in dijaki v prostem času najpogosteje poškodovali pri kolesarjenju in rolanju, pri športni vzgoji pa pri atletiki. Predšolski otroci se v vrtcu največkrat poškodujejo v igralnici, kjer se tudi najbolj pogosto odvijajo športne dejavnosti. Poškodbe nastanejo največkrat pri teku in skokih, manj pri ostalih športnih dejavnostih. Med prosto igro se otroci najpogosteje poškodujejo na zunanjem igrišču, in to med 9. in 12. uro. Večkrat se poškodujejo dečki kot deklice. Vzgojitelji kot najpogostejši vzrok za poškodbo navajajo nepredvidene situacije, najpogostejše poškodbe pa so udarci, in sicer v glavo, zlasti pri najmlajših otrocih, ki nekaj dni ostanejo zaradi tega doma. Starši najmlajših otrok so manj zadovoljni z ukrepanjem vzgojitelja. Vzgojitelji največkrat sami sanirajo poškodbo in obvestijo starše. Le tretjina vzgojiteljev vedno naredi zapisnik o poškodbi, več kot polovica le pri hujših poškodbahTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport