{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-KTFSZCLE/b7ecc0a1-d4ba-437c-8fb1-c2285679f9d6/PDF","dcterms:extent":"147 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-KTFSZCLE/2930add1-8c84-41f1-9f02-3be6d451fa74/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"47 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1982-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1982"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-KTFSZCLE","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-T2GYXHDC"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Socialno delo"}],"dcterms:issued":"2014","dc:creator":["Kemény, Peter","Kondor, Zsuzsa","Tausz, Katalin"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:3/5"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:53"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 147-158"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0352-7956","COBISSID:4245093","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-KTFSZCLE"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Fakulteta za socialno delo"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"civil society"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"civilna družba"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"človekove pravice"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"dezinstitucionalizacija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"hendikep"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"human rights"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Hungary"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Madžarska"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"neodvisno življenje"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"visokošolski študij"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zaposlovanje"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8458"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1982-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Disability studies in Hungary|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The paper, following the train of thought of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, is focusing on the development of disability studies in Hungary. Although Hungary was one of the first countries to ratify the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2007), the humanrights' based approach is still very weak, due to the weakness of the civil organisations, deficiencies of political democracy, and the party politics dominated permanent transition of the Hungarian welfare state. Disability studies, characterised internationally by the initiative of the disabled persons themselves, were in Hungary, however, a top-down process initiated by researchers and experts. This is reflected in the controversies and slowness of the deinstitutionalisation process, in the dominance of large institutions and in the exclusion of disabled adults from the labour market, instead of the implementation of community based solutions. Governmental approaches and policies are first and foremost targeting economic objectives, e.g. to decrease the budgetary deficit even at the expense of the living conditions of disabled people. The official rhetoric and the organisational solutions have not broken away from the medical model of disability yet"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Članek prikaže razvoj študija hendikepa na Madžarskem. To je tudi priporočilo Konvencije Združenih narodov o pravicah invalidov. Čeprav je bila Madžarska ena prvih držav, ki je omenjeno konvencijo leta 2007 ratificirala, je pristop, ki temelji na človekovih pravicah, tam še vedno le šibek. Vzroki za to so šibkost civilnodružbenih organizacij, pomanjkljiva politična demokracija in strankarska politika večne tranzicije madžarske države blaginje. Študije hendikepa, za katere je v mednarodnem prostoru značilno, da so jih razvijale osebe z ovirami, so na Madžarskem doživele obrnjen proces, ki so ga uvedli raziskovalci in strokovnjaki z vrha navzdol. To se kaže v nasprotujočih si težnjah in počasnosti procesa dezinstitucionalizacije, v katerem prevladujejo velike institucije in izključitev oseb z ovirami iz trga dela, namesto da bi bile implementirane v skupnosti utemeljene rešitve. Vladni pristopi in ukrepi zadevajo predvsem ekonomske cilje, na primer zmanjšanje finančnega primanjkljaja, celo na račun življenjskih razmer oseb z ovirami. Uradna retorika in rešitve se še niso oddaljile od medicinskega modela oviranosti"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-KTFSZCLE","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-KTFSZCLE"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-KTFSZCLE/b7ecc0a1-d4ba-437c-8fb1-c2285679f9d6/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za socialno delo"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-KTFSZCLE/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-KTFSZCLE"}}}}