308 KB79 KB199420262026Gosak, LucijaLorber, MatejaSvenšek, AdrijanaŠtiglic, Gregorštevilka:1letnik:60str. 46-60DOI:10.14528/snr.2026.60.1.3296ISSN:1318-2951COBISSID_HOST:273079043URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-KM1KJPRKslZbornica zdravstvene negeObzornik zdravstvene negechronic diseasedisease self-managementinterventionskakovost življenjakronične boleznilifestylepatient involvementpotek okužbeintervencijequality of lifesamoobladovanje bolezni; življenjski slogvključevanje pacientovUporaba intervencij za zagotavljanje oskrbe, osredotočene na osebo, pri pacientih s srčno-žilnimi boleznimi| sistematični pregled| Person-centred care interventions in patients with cardiovascular disease:| a systematic review|Introduction: Person-centred care is an approach that places the patient at the centre of treatment and represents an important element in the prevention of chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to identify the most common person-centred care interventions in patients with cardiovascular diseases.Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in the PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCO), MEDLINE, and Web of Science databases. The review included studies on populations over 18 years of age that contained an intervention based on the principles of person-centred care. To evaluate the strength and reliability of the findings, the quality of the studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist and the hierarchy of evidence.Results: Of 254 records, 11 studies were included in the final analysis. Eight were classified as "Level 2" (randomised clinical trials), and three as "Level 5" (observational studies). Most studies included over 100 participants, and intervention duration ranged from six weeks to two years. The effects were heterogeneous: some studies reported improvements in blood pressure and lipid control, reduction of risk factors, increased self-efficacy, and better return to work, while others showed no significant differences between intervention and control groups.Discussion and conclusion: Person-centred care appears to be a promising approach to improving self-management and lifestyle modification in patients with cardiovascular disease. No studies of this kind have yet been conducted in Slovenia, highlighting the need for further researchUvod: Oskrba, osredotočena na osebo, je pristop, ki postavlja pacienta v središče obravnave in predstavlja pomemben element pri preprečevanju kroničnih bolezni. Namen raziskave je bil opredeliti najpogostejše intervencije oskrbe, osredotočene na osebo, pri pacientih s srčno-žilnimi boleznimi.Metode: Izvedli smo sistematični pregled literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCO), MEDLINE in Web of Science. Vključeni so bili članki, ki so obravnavali populacijo, starejšo od 18 let, ki so vključevali intervencijo v skladu z načeli oskrbe, osredotočene na osebo. Da bi ovrednotili moč in zanesljivost dokazov, smo kakovost raziskav ocenili s kontrolnim seznamom kritične presoje Joanna Briggs Institute in hierarhijo dokazov. Rezultati: Od 254 zadetkov smo v končno analizo vključili 11 raziskav. Osem jih je bilo uvrščenih v nivo 2 (randomizirane klinične raziskave), tri pa v nivo 5 (opazovalne raziskave). Večina je vključevala več kot 100 udeležencev, trajanje intervencij pa je segalo od šest tednov do dveh let. Učinki so bili heterogeni: nekatere raziskave so pokazale izboljšanje nadzora krvnega tlaka in lipidov, zmanjšanje dejavnikov tveganja, večjo samoučinkovitost in hitrejšo vrnitev k delu, druge pa niso potrdile pomembnih razlik med skupinami.Diskusija in zaključek: Oskrba, osredotočena na osebo, je obetaven pristop za izboljšanje samoobvladovanja in življenjskega sloga pacientov s srčno-žilnimi boleznimi. V slovenskem prostoru tovrstnih raziskav še ni, zato so potrebne nadaljnje raziskaveTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZbornica zdravstvene in babiške nege Slovenije - Zveza strokovnih društev medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije