277 KB0 KB194820252008Derganc, AleksandraFilimonova, Tat'janaVidovič-Muha, Adaštevilka:2letnik:56str. 133-147ISSN:0350-6894COBISSID:37248354URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-KFYWMXGKruSlavistično društvo SlovenijeSlavistična revijaglagolruščinaslovenščinastilistikaGlagol'nye sposoby vyraženija possesivnosti v slovenskom i russkom jazykah|The semantic analysis of the verb imeti 'to have' opened a basic semantic relationship with the verb biti Mloc based on three transformational possibilities, of which the most typical for possessiveness are the transformations into possessive genitive and/or the adjective derived from it and into spatial adverbial phrase. Based on these transformations, the verb imeti was confirmed as a special way of somebody being situated in the space in relation to the basic orientation point, i.e., possessor. - In Russian, the majority of the presented meaning of the Slovene verb imeti are expressed with the phrasal verb byt' u, where the possessor is expressed with the genitive and possessed with the nominative. Considering that the Russian construction is originally closely connected with the expression of location, the particularly interesting transformation of the possessive construction is into a sentence with the meaning of location, which requires changes in word order and a different sentence patternPomenska razčlenitev glagola imeti je v slovenščini odprla temeljito pomensko razmerje z glagolom biti Mk na podlagi treh pretvorbenih možnosti, med katerimi sta za svojilnost tipični zlasti pretvorbi v svojilni rodilnik oz. iz njega nastali pridevnik in v prostorsko prislovno zvezo. Na podlagi teh dveh pretvorb se je potrdil glagol imeti kot poseben način nahajanja česa ev. koga v prostoru glede na temeljno orientacijsko točko - posedovalca (posesorja). - V ruščini se večina predstavljenih pomenov slovenskega glagola imeti izraža s fraznim glagolom byt' u, pri čmer je posedovalec izražen z rodilnikom, posedovano pa z imenovalnikom. Glede na to, da je ruska konstrukcija že izvorno tesno povezana z izražanjem kraja, je zlasti zanimiva regularna pretvorba svojilne konstrukcije v stavek s krajevnim pomenom, kar zahteva spremenjen besedni red in prehod v drug stavčni vzorecTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlavistično društvo Slovenije