1671 KB58 KB199320252022Klabjan, Borutletnik:30številka:4str. 1057-1074DOI:10.19233/AH.2022.41ISSN:1318-0185COBISSID_HOST:137238531URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-KCWAE4M7slInštitut IRRIS za raziskave, razvoj in strategije družbe, kulture in okoljaZgodovinsko društvo za Južno PrimorskoActa HistriaeAustria-UngheriaAustro-HungaryAvstro-OgrskaCecoslovacchiaCzech priestsCzechoslovakiačeški duhovnikičeškoslovaškafascismfascismofašizemIstraIstriaItaliaItalijaItalyMoravian priestsmoravski duhovnikipreti boemipreti moraviZa boga, narod in domovino! Katero?| vprašanje verskih, narodnih in državnih pripadnosti ter vloga češke in moravske duhovščine v Istri pred in po prvi svetovni vojni|The article examines the role of the Bohemian and Moravian Clergy in Istria in the first decades of the Twentieth Century. It analyses the reasons of their presence in the area starting from the mid-Nineteenth Century, when the bishop of Trieste/Trst and Koper/Capodistria Legat initiated fulfilling vacant positions with priests from other parts of the Habsburg monarchy, a practice developed by his successor Glavina. In the last decades of the Nineteenth Century several dozens of students from Bohemia and Moravia attended the seminary in Gorizia/Gorica. Most of them left for Istria after schooling and Fran Novljan, a local intellectual and politician noted that “there were little parishes in the internal parts of Istria where a bohemian priest was not operating”. Many of them integrated fully in the new communities and became fundamental reference points for local societies, in religious, but also in social, economic and cultural terms. This article uses their case to address the question of multiple options of citizenship and State affiliation in the changed context of post-World War I Istria, which was occupied by Italian forces in November 1918 and later annexed to the Kingdom of Italy. Following the attitude of Italian authorities and the repressive measures towards unwanted individuals, it opens a wide range of questions related to inclusion and exclusion in European post-imperial borderlandsIl saggio analizza il ruolo del clero istriano proveniente dalla Boemia e dalla Moravia dalla seconda meta dell’Ottocento fino agli anni Venti del secolo successivo. L’attenzione si concentra perlopiu al loro ruolo sociale all’interno delle comunita istriane ai tempi dell’affermazione dell’idea nazionale nell’Impero asburgico, indagandone l’impatto come rappresentanti delle richieste nazionali slovene e croate sia prima che dopo la Grande guerra, quando l’Istria fece parte del Regno d’Italia. Sulla base della bibliografia dell’epoca e di materiale d’archivio inedito, l’autore pone l’accento su alcune questioni relative all’interpretazione di identificazioni nazionali e religiose e di appartenenze statualiČlanek se ukvarja z vlogo, ki so jo imeli duhovniki iz Češke in Moravske v Istri v času od druge polovice 19. stoletja do desetletja po prvi svetovni vojni. Posebna pozornost je namenjena njihovi družbeni vlogi v času afirmacije nacionalne ideje v habsburški monarhiji in njihovemu pomenu kot glasnikom nacionalnih zahtev slovenskega in hrvaškega prebivalstva bodisi pred bodisi po prvi svetovni vojni, ko je Istra postala del Kraljevine Italije. Na podlagi literature iz tistega obdobja in arhivskega gradiva avtor pokaže na nekatere vidike njihovega delovanja in odpira vprašanja v pojmovanju nacionalnih in verskih identifikacij ter državne pripadnostiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza na Primorskem, Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper