{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JX8A45HH/818022f2-51f0-45b4-a379-6b61b5decd04/HTML","dcterms:extent":"45 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JX8A45HH/b09baf6c-0cb7-4988-8ab3-d091a157a7cc/PDF","dcterms:extent":"128 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JX8A45HH/f34d1f25-3026-4991-9962-44c8b3847bab/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"44 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1990-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1990"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-JX8A45HH","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-JHEEX9FM"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Razprave in gradivo - Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja (1990)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2007","dc:creator":"Božić Roberson, Agneza","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:52"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 268-284"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0353-2720","ISSN:0354-0286","COBISSID:10938701","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-JX8A45HH"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Institute for Ethnic Studies"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja"}],"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"etnični konflikti"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Jugoslavija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Kosovo"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Milošević, Slobodan, 1941-2006"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"politična retorika"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"politični govori"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Serbia"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Srbija"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Yugoslavia"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q403"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1990-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The role of rhetoric in the politicization of ethnicity| Milošević and the Yugoslav ethnopolitical conlict|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Slobodan Milošević was the first acting Head of State to be charged and tried by an International Tribunal with the commission of serious violations of international humanitarian law, including genocide. He was the Serbian leader and then president of rump Yugoslavia in the 1990s, during the bloodiest wars in post-Second World War Europe, when hundreds of thousands of people were being killed and misplaced by the wars in Croatia, Bosnia and Kosovo. Although Milošević is subject of many analyses because of his political and war crimes, it should not be forgotten that Milošević established himself as a populist Serbian leader through his rhetoric and spoke his way to power. Analysis of Milošević's speeches should help us to understand the power of his rhetoric to influence and shape the events that contributed to the beginning of ethnopolitical conflicts on the Yugoslav territory. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, it provides a theoretical framework for the analysis of rhetoric within the political arena, with an emphasis on the process of the politicization of ethnicity. Second, in a case study, I examinethree of Milošević's speeches that represent an important part of the larger Kosovo campaign. This study will analyze three of Miloševiććs key speeches. The first public speech of April 24, 1987 in Kosovo Polje, was delivered to the Serbs in Kosovo, the Albanian-populated province of Republic of Serbia. This event marked the public beginning of Milošević's populist leadership strategy. The second is the speech of November 19, 1988, deliv-eredat the Meeting of the Brotherhood and Unity in Belgrade. In this speech Milošević openly invited the Serbs to fight for the establishment of the Serbian state. The third is the speech of June 28, 1989, in Gazimestan, delivered as part of the commemoration of the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo and Serbia's defeat by the Turks. This speech was the most obvious evocation of the Kosovo myth in celebrating the unity of the Serbs and Milošević's greatest threat to the Yugoslav federation"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Slobodan Milošević je bil prvi aktualni predsednik neke države, ki so ga obtožili in mu sodili na Mednarodnem sodišču zaradi resnih kršitev mednarodnega humanitarnega prava ter genocida. Bil je srbski voditelj in potem predsednik ostanka Jugoslavije v devetdesetih letih, med najbolj krvavimi vojnami v Evropi po drugi svetovni vojni, ko so bili stotisoči ljudi ubiti in razseljeni zaradi vojn na Hrvaškem, v Bosni in na Kosovu. Čeprav je bil Milošević predmet mnogih analiz zaradi svojih političnih in vojnih zločinov, ne smemo pozabiti, da se je uveljavil kot populistični srbski vodja zaradi svojih govornih sposobnosti, s katerimi si je pridobil oblast. Analiza njegovih govorov bi nam morala pomagati razumeti moč njegove retorike, ki je vplivala na in oblikovala dogodke, ki so prispevali k začetku etno-političnih konfliktov na jugoslovanskem ozemlju. Namen tega članka je dvojen. Prvič postavlja teoretični okvir za analizo retorike v politični areni, s poudarkom na procesu politizacije etničnosti. Drugič pa na primeru (case study) raziščem tri od Miloševićevih govorov, ki predstavljajo pomemben del širše kampanje za Kosovo. Ta raziskava bo analizirala tri od Miloševićevih glavnih govorov. Prvi javni govor z dne 24.4. 1987 na Kosovem polju je bil namenjen Srbom na Kosovu, z Albanci naseljeni pokrajini v Republiki Srbiji. Ta dogodek je zaznamoval javni začetek Miloševićeve populistične vodstvene strategije. Drugi je govor z dne 19.11.1988, ki ga je imel na Mitingu bratstva in enotnosti v Beogradu. V tem govoru je odkrito pozval Srbe k borbi za ustanovitev srbske države. Tretji je govor z dne 28.6.1989 na Gazimestanu, ki je bil del spominske slovesnosti ob šeststoti obletnici Bitke na Kosovu in srbskega poraza od Turkov. Ta govor je bil najbolj očitno obujanje kosovskega mita in čaščenje srbske enotnosti in je predstavljal največjo Miloševićevo grožnjo jugoslovanski federaciji"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-JX8A45HH","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-JX8A45HH"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JX8A45HH/b09baf6c-0cb7-4988-8ab3-d091a157a7cc/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JX8A45HH/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JX8A45HH"}}}}