{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JQEL80Z7/2cf757f2-a295-40f2-8799-d2c28da414df/PDF","dcterms:extent":"422 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JQEL80Z7/d52fd1f7-a3ff-460f-9123-9d9be4240055/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"0 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2009-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2009"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-JQEL80Z7","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-GMZ1HMBU"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Vestnik za tuje jezike"}],"dcterms:issued":"2019","dc:creator":"Istenič Urh, Blaž","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:1"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:11"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 49-64"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:1855-8453","COBISSID:70849890","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-JQEL80Z7"],"dc:language":["fr","ru","sl"],"dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"francoščina"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"pasiv"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"primerjalno jezikoslovje"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"prislovno določilo"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ruščina"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"slovenščina"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"trpnik"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"vršilec dejanja"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2009-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Nekaj opomb k prislovnodoločilnem trpniškem vršilcu dejanja v slovenščini s pogledom na francoščino in ruščino|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The paper discusses the means of expression of the passive voice and, primarily, of the agent in long passive constructions (i.e. in the role of an adjunct) in Slovenian. The analysis is further developed by perspectives from French and Russian on the same question (regarding the standard varieties of the three languages). First, the paper presents a summary of contemporary approaches to the passive voice (voice as a form of diathesis), followed by a description, structured according to the language, of the types, formation, and general characteristics of these constructions. In general, the passive formed with a participle and the one constructed by means of pronominal verb forms are distinguished and considered for each language (in addition to their impersonal counterparts). Particular attention is paid to the means of expressing the agent, especially to the prepositions used (in Slovenian and French; it is used without a preposition in the Russian language). Special focus is given to the prepositional phrase s strani in Slovenian. In written language, the passive voice is most widely used in the expert literature; the expression of the agent is quite rare in all three anguages (least often used in the passive constructions with pronominal verb forms) and has been often criticized in (prescriptivist) grammars. As it pertains to the Slovenian language, the topic is under-researched"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Članek se ukvarja z vprašanjem izražanja trpnika in posebej z možnostmi izražanja trpniškega vršilca dejanja v vlogi prislovnega določila v slovenščini, čemur doda tudi pogleda na isto vprašanje v francoščini in ruščini (povsod glede na standardni oz. knjižni jezik). Najprej so na kratko predstavljeni sodobnejši jezikoslovni pristopi k trpniku (glagolski način kot oblika diateze), potem pa je tematika razdeljena po jezikih. Pri vsakem je najprej orisana klasična delitev trpnih konstrukcij, njihova tvorba in splošne značilnosti. V splošnem sta pri vsakem jeziku obravnavana trpnik s trpnim deležnikom in trpnik z oblikami povratnih glagolov ter njune brezosebkovne ustreznice. Posebna pozornost je posvečena izražanju vršilca dejanja v teh konstrukcijah in opisu njegove rabe ter predlogov, ki ga uvajajo (slovenščina, francoščina; v ruščini je brezpred ložen), pri slovenščini je zlasti izpostavljena vloga predložne zveze s strani. V pisnem jeziku je največja raba trpnika zabeležena v strokovnih besedilih, izražanje trpniškega vršilca dejanja pa je v vseh treh jezikih razmeroma redko, posebej maloštevilni so tovrstni primeri pri trpniku z oblikami povratnih glagolov. Normativne slovnice povečini sicer izražanju vršilca dejanja v trpnih konstrukcijah niso preveč naklonjene. Področje je v slovenščini slabo raziskano"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-JQEL80Z7","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-JQEL80Z7"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JQEL80Z7/2cf757f2-a295-40f2-8799-d2c28da414df/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JQEL80Z7/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JQEL80Z7"}}}}