47 KB1891 KB45 KB196520252000Brezovšek, Marjanštevilka:2letnik:37str. 264-278ISSN:0040-3598COBISSID:19708253URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-J1EEH5RDslFakulteta za sociologijo, politične vede in novinarstvo v LjubljaniTeorija in praksademocracydemokracijadržavna upravajavna upravamanagementreformezanesljivostKako do zanesljive uprave?|Public administration is struggling with the same kind of problems in all forms of democracy. How to quarantee an efficient, effective, legitimate, accountable, responsible, professional and fair public service. The key issues of public administration in democracy are: legitimacy, consisting of legality and political control, and effectiveness, embracing expertise and efficiency. In all Western countries new answers to the problem of efficient and effective administration are discussed under the label of 'New Public Management'. The concepts tackle important shortcomings of the traditional bureaucracy. At the same time it is obvious that 'New Public Management' with its stress on decentralization, disaggregation and entrepreneurial management may create new problems, expecially regarding democratic responsibility and political control of administration, the equity and fairness of public services and the coordination, coherence and integration of public policies. The article also discusses the experiences from administrative transformation in Central and Eastern European countriesJavna uprava se v vseh vrstah demokracij bori z enakimi problemi: kako zagotoviti sposobno, učinkovito, legitimno, odgovorno, odzivno, profesionalno in pravično javno službo. Veliki vprašanji javne uprave v demokraciji sta: legitimnost, ki zajema legalnost in politični nadzor ter učinkovitost, ki obsega strokovnost in smotrnost. V vseh zahodnih demokracijah se novi odgovori na probleme učinkovitosti in smotrnosti javne uprave obravnavajo v okviru "novega javnega mangementa". Ti koncepti rešujejo številne probleme tradicionalne birokracije. Hkrati pa je očitno, da "novi javni management" s poudarjanjem decentralizacije, dezagregacije in podjetniškega managementa lahko povzroča nove probleme, ki zahtevajo zlasti demokratično odzivnost, odgovornost in politični nadzor uprave, enekost in pravičnost javnih služb ter koordinacijo, koherentnost in integracijo javnih politik. V prispevku so obravnavane tudi izkušnje upravne preobrazbe v srednje in vzhodno evropskih državahTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of Slovenia