{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-IYDXYF3K/6df4ad1e-24b7-43cc-81fb-8930c11514f9/PDF","dcterms:extent":"887 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-IYDXYF3K/88af3585-3847-44ee-bcc1-487290e0b726/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"0 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1965-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1965"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-IYDXYF3K","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-ETPSIC7M"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Teorija in praksa"}],"dcterms:issued":"2022","dc:creator":"Spruk, Jure","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:1"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:59"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 25–41, 166"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0040-3598","DOI:10.51936/tip.59.1.25-41","COBISSID_HOST:108462339","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-IYDXYF3K"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Visoka šola za politične vede"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Človekove pravice"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"človekove svoboščine"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"država"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Svoboda"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"vloga države"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zaščita pravic"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1965-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The role of the state in the protection of basic human rights and freedoms|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The article addresses the question of the role of the state in the protection of human rights and freedoms. Like states, rights and freedoms are also created on the basis of social conventions, and any reference to the universal nature or natural character of rights and freedoms is only an ideological moment in the pursuit of political goals. The basic prerequisite for the protection of rights and freedoms is the establishment of organised coercion in the form of state power which brings under its authority the multitude of different interests and diverse ways of implementing justice. The conclusive findings show that for its successful introduction into the lives of individuals, the moral discourse of universal human rights and freedoms needs effective state authority that embeds these rights and freedoms into the foundations of the legitimacy of its own existence"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Članek obravnava vprašanje vloge države pri varovanju človekovih pravic in svoboščin. Avtor zastopa stališče, po katerem države pravice in svoboščine lahko kršijo, ker v stvarnosti omogočajo njihovo realno izpeljavo. Tako kot država tudi pravice in svoboščine nastajajo na podlagi družbenih konvencij, vsakršno sklicevanje na univerzalnost ali naravnost pravic in svoboščin je zgolj ideološki moment v zasledovanju političnih ciljev. Prvi pogoj za varovanje pravic in svoboščin je vzpostavljena organizirana prisila v obliki državne oblasti, ki pod svojo avtoriteto zvede mnoštvo različnih interesov in različnih izpeljav pravičnosti. Hobbesov Leviathan daje pomemben prispevek k razumevanju teh procesov, njegov poudarek na vseobsegajoči moči države ga sicer odmika od liberalnega ideala omejene oblasti, a njegova temeljna lekcija vendarle vzdrži: kjer ni suverene oblasti, ni učinkovitega varstva pravic in svoboščin. Sklepne ugotovitve pokažejo, da moralni diskurz o univerzalnih človekovih pravicah in svoboščinah za uspešno vpeljavo v življenja posameznikov potrebuje efektivno državno oblast, ki te pravice in svoboščine umesti v temelje legitimnosti svojega lastnega obstoja"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-IYDXYF3K","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-IYDXYF3K"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-IYDXYF3K/6df4ad1e-24b7-43cc-81fb-8930c11514f9/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za družbene vede"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-IYDXYF3K/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-IYDXYF3K"}}}}