4769 KB67 KB199820252013Budja, Mihaelštevilka:40letnik:40str. 39-55ISSN:1408-967XISSN:1854-2492COBISSID:53587810URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-IXCBVM5FenZnanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v LjubljaniDocumenta Praehistoricaarheološke najdbeceramicEuropeEvropakeramikalončarstvonaselbinska strukturaneolitikNeolithic pots and potters in Europe| the end of "demic diffusion" migratory model|In this paper we discuss the inventions and re-inventions of ceramic technology and pottery dispersals in foraging and farming contexts in Eurasia. We focus on narratives that operate within interpretative paradigms that suggest movements of unidirectional colonisation and demic diffusion, and a correlation between pottery and human DNA haplogroup distributions in Europe in the Initial Neolithic. In addition, we present the results of ancient, Mesolithic and Neolithic mitochondrial DNA analyses, which suggest variations in population trajectories in prehistoric Europe. We comment on a hypothesis presented recently on the correlation between the distribution of the lactase(LCT) gene 13 910*T in the modern population of Europe, which has been shown to be associated with lactase persistence and dairying, and the Neolithic transition to farming in Central EuropeV članku obravnavamo večkratne izume keramične tehnologije in širitev lončarstva pri lovcih in nabiralcih ter poljedelcih v Evraziji. Osredotočamo se na različne interpretacije v okviru interpretativne paradigme, ki temelji na predpostavki o kolonizaciji in demski difuziji ter o korelaciji med distribucijami zgodnje neolitske keramike in človeških DNK haploskupin v Evropi. Predstavljamo rezultate analiz stare, mezolitike in neolitske mitohondrijske DNK, ki dokazujejo različne populacijske trajektorije v prazgodovinski Evropi. Komentiramo novo hipotezo o razširjenosti laktaznega gena 13 910*T pri modernih prebivalcih v Evropi. Povezana naj bi bila s prehodom na kmetovanje, mlekarstvom in laktazno persistenco v neolitiku v Srednji EvropiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta