36 KB9591 KB33 KB199220251995Matjan, Polonaštevilka:3letnik:4str. 79-95ISSN:1318-1874COBISSID:16504413URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-IUCAFAXSenDruštvo psihologov SlovenijePsihološka obzorja (Ljubljana)empatijaidentifikacijaobjektni odnosipsihoterapijaskupinska terapijazrcaljenjeSome reflections on mirroring, projective identification and empathy trough development and group therapy|The ambitions of this paper are to make an overview of the three basic phenomena in the process of group analysis: mirroring, projective identification and empathy. The emphasis is on the influence and therapeutic possibilities of these phenomena, on developmental function and timing in early childhood. Mirroring seems to be developmentally the earliest process, that occurs in the relationship between the child and the mother. It is the basis for a later process of identification. When speaking about its function in the group, it can occur in the libidinal context and carries the possibilities for psychotherapeutic process and change; or it can occur in a destructive form of malignant mirroring. The process of projective identification enables the possibilities of getting rid of something, where already a shape of boundaries is needed, so it occurs with the beginning of the differentiation process. Adults without capacity for empathy are not able to create or to stand closeness with others, as psychotherapists they functiononly through rational constructs, they can never feel the feelings of other people. The capacity for empathy is linked with the process of projective identification between the baby and the mother during the very early period of symbiosis in the developmental line of creating object relationsPričujoče delo je nastalo v procesu študija skupinske analize pri Londonskem inštitutu za skupinsko analizo in je zato v angleščini. Članek ima ambicije napraviti pregled čez tri najbolj temeljne fenomene, ki se pojavljajov teku skupinske psihoterapije po metodi skupinske analize, to so: zrcaljenje, projekcijska identifikacija in empatija. Poleg vpliva in terapevtskih možnosti skozi psihoterapevtski proces, skušam fenomene tudi razvojno uvrstiti, pregledati časovno pojavljanje in funkcijo. Zrcaljenje izgleda razvojno najzgodnejši fenomen, ki se pojavi med materjo in otrokom ternosi zasnovo za kasnejšo identifikacijo. Tudi v skupini ima lahko libidno ozadje, ki omogoča terapevtski proces in spremembo, ali pa se pojavi kot znan destruktivni fenomen v obliki malignega zrcaljenja. Odrasli brez empatije nisozmožni bližine, kot psihoterapevti pa lahko delujejo le preko razumskih konstruktov, v resnici pa se ne morejo vživeti v doživljanje drugega. Sposobnost za empatijo je tesno povezana s procesom projekcijske identifikacije med dojenčkom in materjo oziroma kvaliteto zgodnje simbioze v objektnem odnosuTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDruštvo psihologov Slovenije