31 KB89 KB30 KB198220252009Leskošek, Vesnaštevilka:4letnik:48str. 207-214, 249, 251ISSN:0352-7956COBISSID:3188581URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-IRXSFBKEslFakulteta za socialno deloSocialno delobrezposelnostenake možnostimladitveganjaunemploymentvključenostzaposlovanjeZaposlitvene možnosti mladih|Young people in Slovenia are one of the groups that are most exposed to the changes in labour market. Together with over 50 years old people, long-term unemployed and phisically and mentally handicapped, they have the highest rate of registered unemployment. Unemployment is particularly high among those that enter labour market for the first time. It is a broad and lasting problem and is recognised as such by the EU and by the state. Despite the fact that the state wants to reduce the problem mostly with an 'active employment policy', analyses show that the policy is not efficient enough because it neglects the complexity of the problem. Also overlooked are the changing natures of both youth and labour - both have been subjected to extended and fundamental changeas in recent decades. The consequences are especially dramatic for young people with low level of education, no support networks and weak access to resources.They can easily become excluded from the labour market (and consequently from participation in the society) for aconsiderable time. In the article we explore changes in the area of youth, the meanings of exclusion, and changes in labour market. We compare the 'active employment policy' measures with our findingsMladina je v Sloveniji ena od družbenih skupin, ki so najbolj izpostavljene spremembam na zaposlitvenem trgu. Poleg starejših od 50 let starosti, dolgotrajno brezposelnih in hendikepiranih beleži najvišjo stopnjo brezposelnosti. Še zlasti visok je delež mladih, ki iščejo prvo zaposlitev in šele stopajo na trg zaposlovanja. Problem je obsežen, dolgotrajen in ga prepoznavajo tako država kot institucije Evropske Unije. Čeprav se država loteva zmanjševanja brezposelnih mladih z ukrepi aktivne politike zaposlovanja, natančnejša analiza pokaže, da ti ne zajamejo kompleksnosti pojava, so poenostavljeni, niso naravnani ciljno in ne prepoznavajo raznovrstnosti skupine. Spregledajo, da se spreminjata oba parametra problema,tako mladost kot zaposlovanje, da so spremembe hitre in obsežne; za mlade brez spretnosti, izobrazbe in šibkim dostopom do virov so lahko tudi usodne, saj jih lahko dolgoročno izključijo s trga dela. Problem premislimo s treh vidikov - spremembe na področju mladosti, pomeni izključenosti mladih, ki imajo šibkejši dostop do virov, in sodobnih sprememb trga zaposlovanja. Pogledali bomo, kako se ukrepi aktivne politike zaposlovanja skladajo z ugotovitvamiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za socialno delo