{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-IQ18XMMG/284be1d-4-90221-efeb3-a4a488ae9e81d5/PDF","dcterms:extent":"334 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-IQ18XMMG/98a24818-ef8a-4dd2-b2ee-ea540b14391e/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"50 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2013-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2013"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-IQ18XMMG","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-2XUGOISV"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Podjetje in delo"}],"dcterms:issued":"2015","dc:creator":"Jus, Miran","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:41"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 393-407"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0353-6521","COBISSID:14321745","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-IQ18XMMG"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"IUS SOFTWARE"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"pogodbe"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"pogodbeno pravo"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"poslovne garancije"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2013-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Pogodbe o escrow računih|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Escrow account agreement is stand-alone, fiduciary, and ordinarily three-party irrevocable contractual arrangement in writing, whereby the appointed bank, attorney or another experienced, independent, neutral and trusted third party as a custodian (an escrow agent) receives, temporarily safeguards, and separately holds segregated assets in trust or as security for intended purpose, e.g., up-front deposited and locked-up monies, securities and/or title and non-title documents of the main debtor (the promisor/the depositor/the principal), with its obligation for the transacting parties to disburse escrowed funds to the named creditor of the underlying transaction (the promisee/the beneficiary) upon fulfillment, or occurrence, of contractually agreed terms and conditions (conditionales creditoris). This security device is widely recognized as one of possibly available and efficacious real guarantees for providing protection against payment or counterparty risk. In addition, an offshore escrow account related to foreign exchange-earning projects is also widely recognized as a useful country-risk mitigation technique. The article briefly describes the functions and practical use of escrow accounts as well as legal nature of more or less typical escrow (account) agreements in relation to eventually applicable rules for similar civil law institutes from the Slovenian Code of Obligations. Since these sui generis agreements are usually non-regulated, and bearing in mind eventually applicable general and specific provisions of governing laws, to stipulate proper contract clauses clearly and without any ambiguity is of a paramount importance for valid, binding, and enforceable contracts that suit the needs and interests of the parties of the underlying business transactions"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Pogodba o escrow računu je samostojna, fiduciarna ter praviloma tristranska, nepreklicna in oblična pogodba, na podlagi katere imenovana banka, odvetnik ali druga izkušena, neodvisna, nevtralna in zaupanja vredna tretja oseba kot skrbnik (escrow zastopnik) prejme in začasno za določen namen ali kot varščino ločeno hrani, na primer, vnaprej deponirane denarne zneske, vrednostne papirje in/ali razne listine glavnega dolžnika (deponenta/nalogodajalca), z obveznostjo do pogodbenih strank, da v določenem roku in ob izpolnitvi dogovorjenih pogojev (conditionales creditoris) določenemu upniku iz osnovne transakcije (beneficiarju) izroči ta deponirana sredstva. Take varščine so široko priznane kot vrsta učinkovitih stvarnih garancij za zaščito pred riziki neplačil oziroma drugimi riziki nasprotnih strank, escrow računi v tujini in v zvezi s projekti, ki ustvarjajo devizne prihodke, pa tudi kot uporabna tehnika za \"izboljšanje deželnih rizikov\". V članku so na kratko opisane funkcije in praktična uporaba escrow računov ter pravna narava bolj ali manj tipičnih pogodb o escrow računih v zvezi z morebitnimi uporabljivimi pravili za nekatere podobne civilnopravne institute, ki jih ureja naš Obligacijski zakonik. Ker so ponavadi te sui generis pogodbe inominatne, je za njihovo veljavnost in zavezujočo naravo ter izvršljivost izjemnega pomena, da stranke v teh pogodbah stipulirajo jasne in nedvoumne klavzule, ki ustrezajo potrebam in interesom udeležencev poslovnih transakcij ter pri tem upoštevajo morebitno uporabljive splošne in posebne določbe merodajnih prav"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-IQ18XMMG","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-IQ18XMMG"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-IQ18XMMG/284be1d-4-90221-efeb3-a4a488ae9e81d5/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-IQ18XMMG/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-IQ18XMMG"}}}}