<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-I8O8MOGG/a6470c8e-964f-48b5-b4eb-a0695b896dcb/PDF"><dcterms:extent>240 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-I8O8MOGG/d10e371e-cec5-4c05-9fe3-b56b74c896b4/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>0 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="2004-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">2004</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-I8O8MOGG"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-SCXG6C82" /><dcterms:issued>2020</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Czegledi, Sandor</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:17</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:2</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 27-45</dc:format><dc:identifier>DOI:10.4312/elope.17.2.27-45</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>ISSN:1581-8918</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID_HOST:57567491</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-I8O8MOGG</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">ELOPE (Ljubljana)</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Congress</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">jezikovna ideologija</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">jezikovna politika</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Kongres</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">language ideology</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">language policy</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">obdobje pred ameriško državljansko vojno</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">pre-Civil War era</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">predsedništvo</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Presidency</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">United States</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Združene države Amerike</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="2004-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Nine decades of dealing with diversity| language-related attitudes, ideologies and policies in federal-level US legislative and executive documents from 1774 to 1861|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">The paper examines the shifting orientations towards languages and linguistic diversity in the United States by analysing relevant Congressional and presidential documents from the beginning of the American nation-building experience until the outbreak of the Civil War. The investigation focuses on the legislative activities of the Continental Congress and those of the first thirty-six federal Congresses as recorded primarily in the Journals of the respective legislative bodies. The presidential documents of the first fifteen Chief Executives, from George Washington to James Buchanan, are examined from the same perspective. The results indicate that the most salient language policy development of the post-1789 period was the shift from the symbolic, general language-related remarks towards the formulation of substantive, general policies, frequently conceived in an assimilation-oriented spirit in the context of territorial expansion. Although presidents were considerably more reluctant to address language-related matters than the federal legislature, the need to revise the statutes of the United States was recognised as a presidential priority as early as the 1850s</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Prispevek proučuje spreminjajoče usmeritve k jezikom in jezikovni raznolikosti v ZDA na podlagi analize ustreznih kongresnih in predsedniških dokumentov od začetka ameriških državotvornih izkušenj do izbruha državljanske vojne. Raziskava se osredotoča na zakonodajne dejavnosti Kontinentalnega kongresa in dejavnosti prvih šestintridesetih Zveznih kongresov, zabeležene predvsem v revijah posameznih zakonodajnih organov. Preučujemo tudi predsedniške dokumente prvih petnajstih predsednikov ZDA, od Georgea Washingtona do Jamesa Buchanana. Rezultati kažejo, da je bil najpomembnejši razvoj jezikovne politike v obdobju po letu 1789 vsesplošni premik od simbolnih, splošnih jezikovnih pripomb k oblikovanju odločilnih, splošnih politik, ki so bile v kontekstu ozemeljske širitve pogosto zasnovane v asimilacijsko naravnanem duhu. Čeprav so bili predsedniki precej bolj zadržani pri obravnavi jezikovnih vprašanj kot zvezni zakonodajalec, je bila potreba po reviziji zakonov v ZDA že v petdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja prepoznana kot prednostna predsedniška naloga</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-I8O8MOGG"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-I8O8MOGG" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-I8O8MOGG/a6470c8e-964f-48b5-b4eb-a0695b896dcb/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta, Znanstvena založba</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-I8O8MOGG/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-I8O8MOGG" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>