543 KB50 KB201020252024Colella, DarioLimone, PierpaoloMonacis, Domenicoštevilka:1letnik:15str. 25-46DOI:10.35469/ak.2024.440COBISSID:213204483ISSN:2232-2620URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-I39BEYAQenZnanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper, Annales ZRSAnnales kinesiologiae (Koper)debelostmotorična sposobnostmotorični razvojotrocisamoučinkovitostspoltelesna aktivnostEvaluating basic motor competence in Italian children post-COVID-19 pandemic| iImplications for motor development|Motor competence assessment represents one of the most important topics in the field of motor development and physical education. The present cross-sectional study aims to assess basic motor competence, self-perception and enjoyment during physical activity (PA) in a sample of normal weight, and overweight or obese children post-COVID-19 pandemic. The participants (N = 107, age = 8-9 years old) were recruited from an experimental project conducted in Lecce (Italy). The motor competence assessment was undertaken using MOBAK 3-4 protocol, and self-perception and enjoyment were evaluated with two validated questionnaires. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed to assess the effect of gender and BMI on the variables considered. Despite the MANOVA results indicating no significant interaction effects between variables, a significant main effect was found for gender F(10,93) = 2.353, p = .013, ?2 = 0,218 and BMI cutoff F(10,93) = 2.351, p = .013, ?2 = 0,218. Moreover, an independent t-test highlighted significant differences in catching, dribbling, balanc-ing and object movement according to gender (p < .05), and in balancing, rolling and self-movement according to BMI cutoff (p < .05). Self-efficacy differed significantly between males and females, while no significant effect was found for enjoyment. Further studies should investigate the effect of BMI and factors related to physical activity on motor competence developmentOcenjevanje motoričnih sposobnosti je eden najpomembnejših vidikov na področju gibalnega razvoja in telesne vzgoje otrok. S to presečno študijo smo želeli oceniti osnovne motorične sposobnosti, samopodobo in užitek ob telesni dejavnosti na vzorcu otrok z normalno telesno težo in otrok s prekomerno telesno težo po pandemiji covida-19. Udeleženci (N = 107, starost = 8–9 let) so bili izbrani v okviru projekta, ki je bil izveden v mestu Lecce v deželi Apulija. Motorične sposobnosti smo ocenili s pomočjo protokola MOBAK 3-4, medtem ko so otroci samopodobo in užitek ob telesni dejavnosti ocenili z dvema potrjenima vprašalnikoma. Vpliv spola in indeksa telesne mase (BMI) na obravnavane spremenljivke smo ocenili z multivariatno analizo variance (MANOVA). Čeprav rezultati analize MANOVA niso pokazali pomembnega medsebojnega vpliva med spre-menljivkami, smo ugotovili, da imajo pomemben glavni vpliv spol Ž(10,93) = 2.353, p = .013, ?2 = 0.218 in mejne vrednosti indeksa telesne mase Ž(10.93) = 2.351, p = .013, ?2 = 0,218. Poleg tega je neodvisni t-test pokazal pomembne razlike v lovljenju, preigravanju, ohranjanju predmeta v ravnotežju in premikanju predmeta glede na spol (p < .05) ter v lovljenju ravnotežja, kotaljenju in samostojnem gibanju glede na mejne vrednosti indeksa telesne mase (p < .05). Ugotovili smo pomembne razlike pri samoučinkovitosti otrok moškega in ženskega spola. Zaznali nismo nobenega učinka na užitek ob športni dejavnosti. V nadaljnjih raziskavah bi bilo treba raziskati vpliv indeksa telesne mase in dejavnikov, povezanih s telesno dejavnostjo, na razvoj motoričnih sposobnostiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZnanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper