{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HZ9LINMT/948d1d0c-f19a-4006-ada1-f58f17e43418/PDF","dcterms:extent":"166 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HZ9LINMT/7bafe3b5-1a0f-4b9d-b63f-6df2a7221fde/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"73 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2006-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2006"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-HZ9LINMT","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-A8EHZCHZ"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Organizacija znanja"}],"dcterms:issued":"2006","dc:creator":"Budimir, Gordana","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:1/2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:11"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 2-18"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:1580-979X","COBISSID:1861141","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-HZ9LINMT"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"BiblioML"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"DC"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"formati in zapisi MARC"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"MADS"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"MARCXML"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"metapodatki"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"metapodatkovne XML-sheme"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"METS"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"MODS"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ONIX"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2006-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Metapodatkovne XML-sheme v knjižničnih informacijskih sistemih|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Metadata has been used in libraries since the days of card catalogues. With the automation of libraries and the development of MARC formats, metadata schemes have gained an important role in the implementation of different functions, common to library practice. In the 1960s, the technology of magnetic tapes influenced the development of MARC records and the ISO 2709 standard. Similarly, the eXtensible Markup metaLanguage (XML) and XML tools for processing XML documents have influenced the development of XML schemas for description and exchange of bibliographic and related data, which are equivalent to those in MARC records. In the past few years, we have started to standardise metadata XML schemas for the description of different types of library materials (digital and non-digital), which are not dependant upon MARC records. The development and implementation of specifications, such as XMLSchema, XSLT, XPath and XQuery, enables saving, searching, presenting, verifying and other kinds of record processing in XML formats in accordance with metadata schemes. This article describes the most commonly used metadata schemes in library information systems, namely MARC DTD, MARCXML, MODS, MADS, METS, BiblioML, DC and ONIX. Records in some of the aforementioned formats can also be transferred from the COBIB.SI shared bibliographic database using COBISS/OPAC software and authorised access"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Metapodatki so se v knjižničarstvu uporabljali še v času listkovnih knjižnih katalogov, z avtomatizacijo knjižnic in razvojem formatov MARC pa so metapodatkovne sheme dobile pomembno vlogo pri najrazličnejših funkcijah knjižnične prakse. Kot je tehnologija magnetnih trakov iz šestdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja vplivala na razvoj zapisov MARC in standarda ISO 2709, tako je razvoj razširljivega označevalnega metajezika XML in orodij za delo z dokumenti XML vplival na razvoj shem formatov XML za opis in izmenjavo bibliografskih in njim sorodnih podatkov, ki so ekvivalentni podatkom v zapisih MARC. Zadnjih nekaj let pa se standardizirajo tudi metapodatkovne XML-sheme za opis različnih vrst knjižničnega gradiva (digitalnega in nedigitalnega), ki so neodvisne od zapisov MARC. Razvoj in implementacija specifikacij XML Schema, XSLT, XPath in XQuery je omogočil shranjevanje, iskanje, predstavitev, verifikacijo in najrazličnejšo obdelavo zapisov v formatih XML po teh metapodatkovnih shemah. Prispevek opisuje najbolj pogosto uporabljene metapodatkovne sheme v knjižničnih informacijskih sistemih - MARCDTD, MARCXML, MODS, MADS, METS, BiblioML, DC, ONIX. Zapise v nekaterih od teh formatov je možno prenesti tudi iz vzajemne baze COBIB.SI s programsko opremo COBISS/OPAC z avtoriziranim dostopom"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-HZ9LINMT","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-HZ9LINMT"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HZ9LINMT/948d1d0c-f19a-4006-ada1-f58f17e43418/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"IZUM - Institut informacijskih znanosti"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HZ9LINMT/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HZ9LINMT"}}}}