49867 KB50 KB199820262025Motarjem, AbbasSharifi, Mahnazštevilka:letn. 52str. 378-390DOI:10.4312/dp.52.16ISSN:1854-2492COBISSID_HOST:272615939URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-HVL2GW79enZaložba Univerze v LjubljaniDocumenta Praehistoricabakrena dobaCentral ZagrosChalcolithiccylinder sealosrednji Zagrospečatnikstamp sealTepe Gheshlaghvaljast pečatnikChalcolithic stamp seals from Tepe Gheshlagh, and a look into their applicationin ownership and exchange systems| Bakrenodobni pečatniki iz Tepe Gheshlagh in njihova uporabav sistemih lastništva in izmenjave|Tepe Gheshlagh is one of the major sites with deposits of the Chalcolithic period in the east of the Central Zagros. The central question in the present study was the administrative system and ownership in the Chalcolithic period. With a descriptive-analytical method, an attempt was made to expound on Gheshlagh’s glyptic assemblage that attest to the existence of an ownership system and commercial exchanges. A structural analysis of the glyptic iconography suggested that each of the lin-ear, circular, or repeating patterns were less mere personal insignias intended to exclude the possibility of alteration or forgery than they were marks belonging to a pre-literate system where each sign/symbol stood for individual commodity types that were transported or exchanged as such. At the same time, the composition of these widely varying geometric motifs followed certain conventionsTepe Gheshlagh je eno najpomembnejših najdišč bakrene dobe na vzhodnem območju osrednjega Zagrosa. Ključni raziskovalni vprašanji naše študije sta organizacija administrativnih sistemov in koncept lastništva v tem obdobju. S pomočjo deskriptivno-analitične metode podrobneje obravnavamo zbirko pečatnikov iz Gheshlagha, ki dokazujejo sistem lastništva in trgovinske izmenjave. Struk­turna­ analiza ­ikonografije­ pečatnikov­ kaže,­ da­ linearni, ­krožni ­in­ ponavljajoči ­se vzorci ­niso ­bili ­zgolj osebni simboli, namenjeni preprečevanju ponarejanja ali spreminjanja, temveč so predstavljali znake v okviru določenega sistema pred vpeljavo pisave. Vsak znak ali simbol je verjetno označeval določeno vrsto blaga, ki se je prenašalo ali izmenjevalo. Kljub veliki raznolikosti geometrijskih motivov je njihova sestava sledila določenim konvencijam, kar nakazuje na standardizirano vizualno komunikacijo v skupnostiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta