{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HJMJFI2I/d5c33dad-f510-484d-9a12-932b9d32c503/HTML","dcterms:extent":"51 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HJMJFI2I/5095dba1-9720-494c-a242-5464fb34f0c9/PDF","dcterms:extent":"1786 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HJMJFI2I/812762a1-e430-4334-a065-6cf12f042da0/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"49 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1965-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1965"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-HJMJFI2I","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-ETPSIC7M"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Teorija in praksa"}],"dcterms:issued":"1997","dc:creator":"Žagar, Mitja","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:34"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:5"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 793-807"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0040-3598","COBISSID:6110541","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-HJMJFI2I"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Fakulteta za sociologijo, politične vede in novinarstvo v Ljubljani"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"decentralizacija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"država"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"federalizem"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"pluralizem"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"regionalizem"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"state"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7275"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1965-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Asimetrije| kako odraziti obstoječe različnosti in asimetrije v političnem sistemu?|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Asymmetries became a central topic of social sciences in the world in the 1990s. Discussions on this topic in the former Yugoslavia started already in the late 1980s, but they have hardly been noticed abroad. This article presents briefly the asymmetries in the world in different countries (e.g., United Kingdom, Spain, in bicommunal societies, in federations - especially inBelgium and Canada, in the international community), including Slovenia. It focuses on the political and legal dimensions of these phenomena. The analysisconfirms the basic working hypothesis that the traditional concept of (single)nation-state as the basis for existing - symmetrical, hierarchical and(especially ethnically and culturally) homogeneous - constitutional and political systems does not correspond adequately to the plural, diverse and asymmetrical reality of the contemporary world. The article lists a few concepts (such as decentralization, devolution, regionalism, federalism, regional and federal reforms) that have been discussed and - in some cases - used in different countries to enable the translation of the existing pluralism and asymmetries into the political systems"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Proučevanje asimetrij in asimetričnosti je postalo ena od osrednjih tem družboslovnega proučevanja v svetu v devetdesetih letih. Zanimivo je, da so se razprave o tej tematiki v takratni Jugoslaviji začele že ob koncu osemdesetih let, vendar pa jih v svetu skorajda niso zaznali. Prispevek predstavlja nekaj konkretnih primerov obstoječih asimetrij v svetu (npr. v Veliki Britaniji, Španiji, v bikomunalnih skupnostih, v federacijah nasploh in podrobneje v Belgiji in Kanadi, pa tudi v mednarodni skupnosti in zlasti v mednarodnih integracijskih procesih) in v Sloveniji, še zlasti pa se ukvarja z njihovo politično in normativno (pravno) dimenzijo. Opravljena analiza potrjuje izhodiščno (delovno) hipotezo, da obstoječi koncept (eno)nacionalne države ter na njem sloneči - simetrični, hierarhični in notranje (zlasti etnično) homogeni - ustavni in politični sistemi ne ustrezajo današnji pluralni, izjemno raznoliki in asimetrični realnosti v svetu. Prispevek navaja nekaj konceptov in predlogov reforme (npr. decentralizacija, devolucija, regionalizacija, federalizacija, itd.), ki so jih oblikovali v posamičnih državah, da bi omogočali izražanje in uveljavljanje najširšega (zlasti pa kulturnega in etničnega) pluralizma in asimetrij znotraj obstoječih političnih sistemov"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-HJMJFI2I","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-HJMJFI2I"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HJMJFI2I/5095dba1-9720-494c-a242-5464fb34f0c9/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HJMJFI2I/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-HJMJFI2I"}}}}