303 KB35 KB200520252013Pavlin, Tomažštevilka:3/4letnik:61str. 44-51ISSN:0353-7455COBISSID:4438961URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-GHMLBL9PslFakulteta za športŠport (Ljubljana)Costa, Etbin Henrik, 1832-1875gimnastikagymnasticsJužni Sokolphysical exercisesSokol activitysokolstvosportšporttelesne vajetelovadbazgodovina športa"Dajati pobudo, priložnost in navad pravilnim telesnim vajam" (ob 150-letnici ustanovitve prvega slovenskega telovadnega društva Južni Sokol)|On 1 October 1863 the founding general meeting of the first Slovenian gymnastics society was held in Ljubljana and the society was named "Južni Sokol" (Southern Sokol). Its activities started already in 1862, soon after the Czech gymnastics society "Sokol" was organised in Prague. Južni Sokol was the pioneer of the Sokol movement in Slovenian territory, a mass civil-society movement and the precursor of the modern set of physical exerciseelements which was presented in the first Slovenian expert manual entitled "Nauk o telovadbi" (Lessons in Gymnastics) in 1867. The Slovenian Sokols, unlike many European nations which named a similar activity "gymnastics", with the Germans even using "turnen", named this activity with a Slovenian term "telovadba" (physical exercise). The gymnasts from Ljubljana spoke about the Slovenian gymnastic terminology already at the founding general meeting, but needed several years to implement it. The article deals with the organisation of the activity and the origin of the Slovenian term "telovadba", and explores whether the motive for the organisation was the Czech model or influence, which is a stereotype often stated in the Slovenian literature1. oktobra 1863 je v Ljubljani potekal ustanovni občni zbor prvega slovenskega telovadnega društva, ki so ga ustanovitelji poimenovali Južni Sokol. Akcija je stekla že v letu 1862, kmalu po organiziranju češkega telovadnega društva Sokol v Pragi. Južni Sokol je bil začetnik sokolskega gibanja na Slovenskem, množičnega civilnodružbenega gibanja, nosilca modernega sestava telesnih vaj, ki so ga obelodanili v prvem slovenskem strokovnem priročniku Nauk o telovadbi 1867. Slovenski sokoli so za razliko od marsikaterega evropskega okolja, ki je podobno dejavnost imenoval gimnastika, Nemci turnen, imenovali slovensko telovadba. O slovenski telovadni terminologiji so ljubljanski telovadci spregovorili že na ustanovnem občnem zboru, do realizacije pa potrebovali nekaj let. V članku sledimo organiziranju in vprašanju zametka slovenskega izraza telovadba ter vprašanju, ali je bil povod organiziranju češki vpliv, kot se v slovenskih pisanjih stereotipno navajaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport