181 KB0 KB200420252007Erjavec, EmilKavčič, StaneŽgajnar, Jakaštevilka:1letnik:90str. 45-56ISSN:1581-9175COBISSID:2215048URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-GDIJDD7SenUniverza v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakultetaActa agriculturae Slovenicakmetijska politikakmetijsko gospodarstvokmetijstvolinearno programiranjenačrtovanjeSlovenijaOptimisation of production activities on individual agricultural holdings in the frame of different direct payments options|Linear programming model has been developed and applied to the hypothetical agricultural holding in the hilly part of Slovenia in order to find optimal production plans by maximiying total gross margins. The model covers especially those sectors of Slovenian agriculture, for which the most drastic changes due to the actual reform of CAP in the field of direct payments - in Slovenia implemented in 2007 - are anticipated. On the basis of developed model the economic impacts of CAP reform and importance of agri-environmental measures have been evaluated. Model results lead to the conclusion that the reform will have the most unfavorable impacts for agricultural holdings with intensive production practice, especially those with animal production activities which are under the standard scheme eligible for relatively high production coupled direct payments (up to 70% of achieved total gross margin). Negative impacts of the reform can be mitigated by combining different production activities and technologies. Economic results markedly improve (up to 28%) if farming management complies with agrienvironmental measuresRazvili smo model na podlagi linearnega programa, s katerim smo na hipotetičnem kmetijskem gospodarstvu, iz gričevnatega predela Slovenije, iskali optimalen proizvodni načrt na podlagi maksimalnega skupnega pokritja. Model zajema predvsem tiste sektorje znotraj kmetijstva, pri katerih bo prišlo do korenitejših sprememb, predvsem na področju neposrednih plačil, z aktualno reformo SKP - v Sloveniji vpeljana v letu 2007. S pomočjo razvitega modela smo ocenili kakšne bodo ekonomske posledice reforme in kakšen je pomen okoljskih plačil. Na podlagi dobljenih rezultatov smo ugotovili, da bo reforma najhuje prizadela kmetijska gospodarstva z intenzivno proizvodnjo, zlasti živinorejsko usmerjena, katera so bila po standardni shemi upravičena do relativno visokih proizvodno vezanih neposrednih plačil (do 70 % doseženega pokritja). Negativne učinke reforme bo možno ublažiti s kombiniranjem različnih usmeritev in tehnologij. Ekonomski rezultati se prav tako pomembno izboljšajo (do 28 %) v primeru gospodarjenja v skladu s kmetijsko okoljskimi ukrepiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta