150 KB42 KB199420252018Avdylaj, LiridonKavšak, Aleksandraštevilka:2letnik:52str. 118-127ISSN:1318-2951COBISSID_HOST:527462169URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-F25RCZLXslZbornica zdravstvene negeObzornik zdravstvene negeboleča menstruacijacombined therapykombinirana terapijapain reductionpainful menstruationzmanjšanje bolečineFarmakološka in nefarmakološka terapija za zdravljenje primarne dismenoreje| a systematic review of literature| sistematični pregled literature| Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea|Introduction: The article is based on a systematic review of the literature and identifies the different forms of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments which can help women with primary dysmenorrhea to reduce pain intensities. The aim of the study was to determine the forms of pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapy for the reduction of pain in primary dysmenorrhea through literature review. Methods: The databases that were searched included CINAHL, Medline, ScienceDirect and Cochrane Library. The following search terms were used: primary dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain, pharmacological intervention and non-pharmacological intervention. The search was limited to full text available in English language, published between 2007 and 2017 peer reviewed publications. The search yielded 571 results, but the final review included 13 studies. Results: 13 studies were reviewed, 5 of which were about pharmacological treatments and 8 of nonpharmacological treatments. The results of the systematic review showed that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs offer a significant reduction of pain in most women with primary dysmenorrhea. Findings suggest that all forms of non-pharmacological treatment are not recommended and do not help to reduce pain intensity in patients with primary dysmenorrhea. Discussion and conclusion: The results of a systematic review of literature have shown that pharmacological treatment is more effective in reducing pain intensity as the drug takes effect within one hour after taking it, but causes some side effects.: The article is based on a systematic review of the literature and identifies the different forms of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments which can help women with primary dysmenorrhea to reduce pain intensities. The aim of the study was to determine the forms of pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapy for the reduction of pain in primary dysmenorrhea through literature reviewUvod: V prispevku smo na podlagi sistematičnega pregleda literature identificirali različne oblike farmakološkega in nefarmakološkega zdravljenja, ki lahko ženskam s primarno dismenorejo pomagajo zmanjšati intenziteto bolečine. Namen raziskave je bil namreč ugotoviti oblike farmakološke in nefarmakološke terapije za zmanjšanje bolečine pri primarni dismenoreji. Metode: Za iskanje literature so bile uporabljene podatkovne baze: CINAHL, Medline, ScienceDirect in Cochrane Library. Uporabljeni so bili naslednji iskalni pojmi: primarna dismenoreja, menstrualna bolečina, farmakološko zdravljenje, nefarmakološko zdravljenje; v angleškem jeziku: primary dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain, pharmalogical intervention, non-pharmacological intervention. Iskanje je bilo omejeno na znanstvene revije, recenzirane publikacije, dostopne v celotnem besedilu, besedila, objavljena v angleškem jeziku v obdobju 2007%2017. Skupaj je bilo identificiranih 571 zadetkov, v končno analizo je bilo vključenih 13 raziskav, ki so ustrezale namenu raziskave. Rezultati: Analiziranih je bilo 13 raziskav, od tega pet farmakoloških in osem nefarmakoloških oblik zdravljenja. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da nesteroidna protivnetna zdravila ponujajo precejšnje zmanjšanje bolečine pri večini žensk s primarno dismenorejo. Ugotovitve kažejo, da vse oblike nefarmakološkega zdravljenja niso priporočljive in pri pacientkah s primarno dismenorejo ne pomagajo zmanjšati intenzitete bolečine. Diskusija in zaključek: Rezultati sistematičnega pregleda literature kažejo, da farmakološko zdravljenje učinkoviteje zmanjšuje intenziteto bolečine, saj se učinek delovanja zdravila izkaže v eni uri po zaužitju, vendar povzroča nekatere stranske učinkeTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZbornica zdravstvene in babiške nege Slovenije - Zveza strokovnih društev medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije