62 KB489 KB47 KB199920252008Janušić, VanjaJukić, ŽeljkoKiš, DarkoKrička, TajanaMatin, AnaVoća, Neven13 straništevilka:3letnik:54str. 232-244ISSN:0039-2480COBISSID:10528283URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-EW4DPE5YenAssociation of Mechanical Engineers and Technicians of Slovenia et al.Zveza strojnih inženirjev in tehnikov Slovenije et al.Strojniški vestnikbiodizelCroatiagorivaHrvaškaproizvodnjaFuel properties of biodiesel produced from different raw materials in Croatia|During the past decade or even earlier almost all the EU countries, as well asmost transition countries, launched the production of biodiesel fuel. Such atrend will continue in the future as it is indicated in the EU Directive (2003/30/EC) on alternative fuels for road transport and measures for promotion of the use of biodiesel. In Croatia, the production of biodiesel started only in 2005. It is based on raw materials which are available in the domestic environment: rapeseed oil and sunflower oil and waste edible oil. Methyl ester produced from rapeseed oil fully meets the EU standard under EN 14214, i.e., quality requirements for biodiesel fuel and may be used as pure (B100) or blended with mineral diesel fuels. Since methyl ester of sunflower oil and waste edible oil in some parameters do not meet the mentioned requirements, it is recommended to use them either as blended with rapeseed methyl ester or blended with mineral diesel fuel, which conforms to the recommendation of the European Union Strategy for biofuels production COM (2006)V zadnjem desetletju in celo ze prej so v vseh državah Evropske zveze, prav tako pa tudi v tranzicijskih drzavah, pričeli s proizvodnjo biodizelskega goriva. Kot je navedeno v Evropski smernici (2003/30/EC) o alternativnih gorivih za cestni transport in ukrepih za pospeševanje rabe biodizla, se bo ta trend nadaljeval. Na Hrvaskem smo s proizvodnjo biodizla pričeli šele leta 2005. Temelji na surovinah, ki so pridelane v domačem okolju: olje iz repičnega semena, sončnično olje in odpadno jedilno olje. Metilester, pridobljen iz repičnega olja popolnoma ustreza evropskemu standardu EN 14214, tj. zahtevam za kakovost biodizelskih goriv, in ga lahko uporabljamo čistega (B100) ali mesanega z mineralnimi dizelskimi gorivi. Ker metilseter iz sončničnega olja in odpadnega jedilnega olja v določenih parametrih ne ustrezata omenjenim zahtevam, je priporočljivo, da se uporabljata mešana z repičnim metilestrom ali z mineralnimi dizelskimi gorivi, ter se ga tako prilagodi priporočilom Strategije evropske zveze za proizvodnjo biogoriv COM (2006)TEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za strojništvo