{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-EPTTXPU0/478981b6-29fb-4cce-8f6a-fa9c0474c09a/PDF","dcterms:extent":"230 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-EPTTXPU0/736d092a-848c-427f-a601-fc155d866868/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"52 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1994-2024","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1994"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2024"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-EPTTXPU0","edm:isNextInSequence":{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-JIDWN84L"},"dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-TQH6JN7K"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Javnost (Ljubljana)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2005","dc:creator":"Gunaratne, Shelton A.","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:12"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 23-38"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:1318-3222","COBISSID:24237405","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-EPTTXPU0"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Evropski inštitut za komuniciranje in kulturo"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"authority"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"avtoritarnost"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"azijska filozofija"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"democracy"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"demokracija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"država"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"interpretacija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"kritičnost"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"mass media"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"množični mediji"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"objektivnost"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"oblast"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"obveščanje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"state"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"svoboda"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"svoboda tiska"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zahodna civilizacija"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7275"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1994-2024"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Asian philosophies and authoritarian press practice| a remarkable contradiction|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Contrary to Orientalist interpretations, authoritarian political practices are inconsistent with the axial Asian philosophies, which implicitly call for a socially responsible critical press (communication outlets). This is certainly the case with Buddhist philosophy. Confucianism and Hinduism also do not endorse authoritarianism. First, this essay analyzes each of these philosophies to show their disapproval of actions that enhance state authority and central control against people's wellbeing. Second, it identifies the probable reasons for the discrepancy between the ethico-political orientations of the main Asian philosophies and the authoritarian press practice prevalent in much of Asia and elsewhere, namely, (a) the failure of the Westcentric modernisation paradigm to uplift the sovereign nation-states in the periphery of the modern world-system, which grew out of the erstwhile colonial empires; (b) the appeal of continuing with the colonial tradition of governing through coercive and autocratic institutions to suppress public criticism; and (c) the impact of Orientalism, which caused the rulers of the new \"nation-states\" to misconstrue or ignore the principles embodied in Asian philosophies. Thus, political-economic reality appears to have superseded the ethico-political orientations of Asian philosophies in engendering the putative Asian model of development. However, because concepts such as freedom, democracy, authoritarianism, and social responsibility evoke different connotations in the West and the East, Freedom House's ranking of countries based on Westcentric criteria is debatable"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Avtoritarne politične prakse se v nasprotju z orientalističnimi interpretacijami ne skladajo s temeljnimi azijskimi filozofijami, ki implicitno zahtevajo družbeno odgovoren kritičen tisk oz. medije. To velja tako za budizem kot konfucionizem in hinduizem. Članek v analizi teh filozofij razkriva njihovo nasprotovanje delovanju državne oblasti proti ljudskemu blagostanju ter morebitne razloge za razkorak med njihovimi etično-političnimi usmeritvami in avtoritarno tiskovno prakso, ki prevladuje v Aziji in drugod. Zaključuje, da je politično-ekonomska realnost izpodrinila njihove etično-politične usmeritve v spodbujanju domnevno azijskega modela razvoja. Ker so pojmi, kot so svoboda, demokracija, avtoritarnost in družbena odgovornost evocirajo različne konotacije na Vzhodu in Zahodu, je razvrščanje držav glede na stopnjo svobode tiska, ki ga pripravlja Freedom House na temelju zahodnih kriterijev, vprašljivo"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-EPTTXPU0","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-EPTTXPU0"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-EPTTXPU0/478981b6-29fb-4cce-8f6a-fa9c0474c09a/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Evropski inštitut za komuniciranje in kulturo - EURICOM"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-EPTTXPU0/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-EPTTXPU0"}}}}