722 KB22 KB200920252009Radetič, Andrejaletnik:1številka:1/2str. 195-205ISSN:1855-8453COBISSID:41552994URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-EL6695M8enZnanstvena založba Filozofske fakulteteVestnik za tuje jezike20.st.angleški romančashistoryknjiževnostliteraturemoški likiSpark, Muriel, 1918-1999spolWinterson, Jeanette, 1959-zgodovinaženski likiThe treatment of gender and time in Winterson's and Spark's novels|Both Jeanette Winterson and Muriel Spark try to challenge and overcome culturally constructed binary oppositions between two genders. Winterson imposes femininity on men and masculinity on women. She denies traditional gender roles. In her novels, men and heterosexuality are marginalized or even overlooked. Both Winterson and Spark portray women, who are active, independent and domineering; they reject marriage, are educated, live on their own and are in control of their lives. The main difference between Winterson's and Spark's women is that the former are heroines and the latter are victims (either of themselves or the others). Both authors deny traditional notion of time and history. Winterson uses history to explore the present. She magnifies the individual's role in history-making and challenges the traditional notion of history being male-constructed. She gives a woman a role in history-making. Both Spark's and Winterson's novels are set anti-linearly with the use of prolepses and antilepsesObe avtorici, Jeanette Winterson in Muriel Spark kljubujeta tradicionalno zastavljenim binarnim nasprotjem med moškim in žensko in jih skušata prestopiti. Za moške v romanih Jeanette Winterson je značilna feminilnost, medtem ko imajo ženske moške značilnosti. Zanika tradicionalne delitve vlog po spolih. V njenih romanih so moški in heteroseksualnost marginalni. Obe avtorici slikata ženske, ki so aktivne, samostojne, dominantne, izobražene, zavračajo poroko, živijo same in imajo svoje življenje v svojih rokah. Za razliko od Wintersoninih ženskih likov, ki so junakinje, so ženske v romanih Muriel Spark žrtve sebe ali drugih. Obe avtorici zanikata tradicionalno dojemanje časa in zgodovine. Wintersonova s postavitvijo dogajanja v preteklost raziskuje sedanjost. Poveličuje vlogo posameznika pri ustvarjanju zgodovine. Oporeka tradicionalnim dojemanjem zgodovine kot konstrukta moških in pomembno vlogo pri ustvarjanju le-te dodeli ženskam. Romani obeh avtoric so zgrajeni nelinearno; dogajanje se konstantno premika v času naprej in nazajTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZnanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete