186 KB58 KB199020252011Vidau, Zairaštevilka:65str. 36-59ISSN:0354-0286COBISSID:12016717URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-E9HNIG00enInstitute for Ethnic StudiesInštitut za narodnostna vprašanjaRazprave in gradivo - Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja (1990)ItalijaItalymanjšinemanjšinska zakonodajanarodne manjšinenarodnostno vprašanjepravno varstvoThe socio-political and ideological-cultural elements of the Italian nation and the national minority question in Italy|Law 482, Norms Concerning the Protection of Historical Linguistic Minorities, perhaps historically the most important law on national minorities in Italian history, was enacted in 1999. This article analyses the socio-political and ideological-cultural elements of the Italian nation that led to the increase in political attention to the national minority question in Italy that was required for such a law to have been accepted. The two endogenous socio-political elements are the definition of the Italian nation in the civicsense and its crisis, which was induced by the Northern League (Lega Nord), as well as its relationship with the ethnic elements of the Italian nationality, such as the Italian language and its dialects. There are two exogenous socio-political elements as well: the weakness of the Italian civic nation caused by the historic presence of socio-political divisions on the state territory; and the absence of the theme of nationality and ethnicity in the intellectual debate of the post-war democratic period. The conclusions seem to confirm that, thanks to the new debate about Italian nationality in the nineties, the theme of national minorities could become an element of the current political discourse in ItalyZakon 482, Določila za varstvo zgodovinskih jezikovnih manjšin, verjetno najbolj pomemben zakon o narodnih manjšinah v italijanski zgodovini, je bil izglasovan leta 1999. Prispevek analizira družbeno-politične in ideološko-kulturne elemente italijanske nacije, ki so pripomogli h krepitvi politične pozornosti za vprašanje narodnih manjšin v Italiji. Slednja je bila namreč potrebna za sprejetje zakona. Dva družbeno-politična endogena elementa zadevata opredelitev italijanske nacije v državljanskem smislu in njeno krizo,ki jo je povzročila Severna liga, ter njen odnos do etničnih elementov italijanske narodnosti, kot sta italijanski jezik in njegova narečja. Upoštevana sta tudi dva eksogena družbenopolitična elementa: šibkost italijanske nacije v državljanskem smislu zaradi zgodovinske prisotnosti družbeno-političnih ločitev na državnem ozemlju ter odsotnost intelektualnih debat o nacionalnosti in etničnosti v povojnem demokratičnem obdobju. Iz ugotovitev izhaja, da so tematike, povezane z narodnimi manjšinami, postale del tekočega političnega diskurza v Italiji zaradi nove debate o italijanski nacionalnosti v devetdesetih letihTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaInštitut za narodnostna vprašanja