<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-DMRDIX09/21d8637e-679b-4853-b5a2-f898c8cd63c6/PDF"><dcterms:extent>245 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-DMRDIX09/0bcbfbd5-557d-4837-96c3-feaea1f5470a/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>17 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="2008-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">2008</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-DMRDIX09"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-UP1WMFAR" /><dcterms:issued>2020</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Budden, Mark</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:18</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:2</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 281-288</dc:format><dc:identifier>ISSN:1855-3966</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID_HOST:41166339</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-DMRDIX09</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za matematiko, naravoslovje in informacijske tehnologije</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Ars mathematica contemporanea</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">anti-Ramsey numbers</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">anti-Ramseyeva števila</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gallai colorings</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Gallaieva barvanja</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">mavrični trikotniki</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">rainbow triangles</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Schur numbers</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Schurova števila</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="2008-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Schur numbers involving rainbow colorings|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">In this paper, we introduce two different generalizations of Schur numbers that involve rainbow colorings. Motivated by well-known generalizations of Ramsey numbers, we first define the rainbow Schur number ?$RS(n)$? to be the minimum number of colors needed such that every coloring of ?$\{1, 2, \dots , n\}$?, in which all available colors are used, contains a rainbow solution to ?$a+b=c$?. It is shown that ?$$RS(n)=\lfloor \log_2(n)\rfloor + 2, \quad \text{for all} \; n \ge 3.$$? Second, we consider the Gallai-Schur number ?$GS(n)$?, defined to be the least natural number such that every ?$n$?-coloring of ?$\{1, 2,\dots, GS(n)\}$? that lacks rainbow solutions to the equation ?$a+b=c$? necessarily contains a monochromatic solution to this equation. By connecting this number with the ?$n$?-color Gallai-Ramsey number for triangles, it is shown that for all ?$n \ge 3$?, ?$$ GS(n) = \begin{cases} 5^k &amp; \text{if} \; n=2k \\ 2 \cdot 5^k &amp; \text{if} \; n=2k+1. \\ \end{cases}$$?</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">V članku vpeljemo dve posplošitvi Schurovih števil, povezani z mavričnimi barvanji. Spodbujeni z dobro znanimi posplošitvami Ramseyevih števil, najprej definiramo mavrično Schurovo število ?$RS(n)$? kot najmanjše število barv, potrebnih za to, da vsako barvanje množice ?$\{1, 2, \dots , n\}$?, v katerem so uporabljene vse barve, ki so na voljo, vsebuje mavrično rešitev enačbe ?$a+b=c$?. Dokažemo, da velja ?$$RS(n)=\lfloor \log_2(n)\rfloor + 2, \quad \text{for all} \; n \ge 3.$$? Kot drugo, obravnavamo Gallai-Schurovo število ?$GS(n)$?, definirano kot najmanjše naravno število, pri katerem velja, da vsako ?$n$?-barvanje množice ?$\{1, 2,\dots, GS(n)\}$?, ki ne premore mavričnih rešitev enačbe ?$a+b=c$?, neizogibno vsebuje enobarvno rešitev te enačbe. To število povežemo z ?$n$?-barvnim Gallai-Ramseyevim številom za trikotnike in dokažemo, da za vse ?$n \ge 3$? velja ?$$ GS(n) = \begin{cases} 5^k &amp; \text{if} \; n=2k \\ 2 \cdot 5^k &amp; \text{if} \; n=2k+1. \\ \end{cases}$$?</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-DMRDIX09"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-DMRDIX09" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-DMRDIX09/21d8637e-679b-4853-b5a2-f898c8cd63c6/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za naravoslovje, matematiko in informacijske tehnologije</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-DMRDIX09/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-DMRDIX09" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>