37 KB113 KB33 KB199420252011Maček, BernardaSkela-Savič, BrigitaZurc, Jocaštevilka:3letnik:45str. 181-187ISSN:1318-2951COBISSID:67931393URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-DF55CB6XslZbornica zdravstvene negeObzornik zdravstvene negeNega na domupatronažna oskrbasocialna varnostStarostnikiZdravstvena negaDejavniki socialne integracije starostnika v domačem okolju| Factors influencing the social integration of the elderly in their home environment|Introduction: A good integration of the elderly in their home environment provides a high-quality network that offers an older person the necessary support and prolongs independent living at home. Appropriate social relations within a family are a factor that provides the desired social security. Aim: The aim of the study was to identify the factors influencing social integration of the elderly in their home environment and the level of their social integration. Method: A quantitative method was used to ascertain the relative size of the phenomena studied. The data were collected through a questionnaire distributed among 104 elderly citizens of the larger community of Vič - Rudnik municipality. The respondents fulfilled the required criteria: age above 65, living in home environment and relatively good cognitive health. The data were collected by community nurses in December, 2009 during their preventive and curative home visits. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the sample of population and variables. The t-test was employed to compare the means of independent samples. Association analyses were performed to establish statistically significant correlation between individual variables. Spearmanćs technique was selected for calculation of a correlation coefficient for ordinal data. Results: Age (rS = 0,196, p = 0,046), mobility (rS = 0,335, p = 0,001), relations within the family (rS = 0,367, p = 0,000) and neighbour relations (rS = 0,351, p = 0,000) are statistically connected to loneliness. The correlation between the factors shows a statistically significant correlation between family relationships and frequency of visits to the elderly (rS = 0,239, p = 0,015) and the relations within the family and neighbor relations (rS = 0,297, p = 0,002). Discussion and conclusions: The community health care of the elderly must strive for health in physical, mental, spiritual and social domain and take into consideration the personćs resources for self-help and neighbour aid. The results provide the basis for planning nursing care and social integration of the elderly in the home environmentIzhodišča: Dobra integracija starostnikov pomeni kakovostno socialno mrežo, ki daje starejšim podporo in jim omogoča čim daljše življenje v domačem okolju. Ustrezni socialni odnosi v domačem okolju so dejavnik, ki starostniku zagotavlja socialno varnost. Namen: Želeli smo ugotoviti stanje socialne integracije starostnikov v domačem okolju in dejavnike, ki vplivajo na to. Metode: Raziskava temelji na kvantitativni metodi dela. Podatki so bili zbrani z anketnim vprašalnikom. Anketirali smo starostnike na območju Viča - Rudnika z dislociranimi enotami. Vzorec so sestavljali 104 starostniki, ki so ustrezali izbirnim kriterijem: starost 65 let in več, življenje v domačem okolju in kognitivno zdravje. Podatke so zbrale patronažne medicinske sestre zosebnim pristopom decembra 2009, priložnostno ob kurativnih in preventivnih obiskih. Uporabljena je bila opisna statistika za opis vzorca populacije in spremenljivk. Za primerjavo povprečij je bil uporabljen t-test za neodvisne vzorce in analize povezanosti za ugotavljanje statistično pomembnih povezav med posameznimi spremenljivkami. Glede na naravo podatkov (ordinalna merska lestvica) smo se odločili za Spearmanov test korelacije rangov. Rezultati: Starost (rS = 0,196, p = 0,046), gibanje (rS = 0,335, p = 0,001), odnosi v družini (rS = 0,367, p = 0,000) in sosedski odnosi (rS = 0,351, p = 0,000) so statistično pomembno povezani z osamljenostjo. Korelacija med dejavniki je pokazala statistično pomembno povezanost med odnosi v družini in pogostostjo obiskov starostnika (rS = 0,239, p = 0,015) ter med odnosi v družini in sosedskimi odnosi (rS = 0,297, p = 0,002). Diskusija in zaključki: Patronažna zdravstvena nega starostnika si mora prizadevati za zdravje starostnika na telesnem, duševnem, duhovnem in socialnem področju ter upoštevati človekove vire za samopomoč in sosedsko pomoč. Rezultati naše raziskave nudijo izhodišča za načrtovanje zdravstvene nege in socialne integracije starostnikov v domačem okoljuTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZbornica zdravstvene in babiške nege Slovenije - Zveza strokovnih društev medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije