765 KB60 KB200120252016Torkar, Blažletnik:16številka:2str. 325-347, 529COBISSID:1471877ISSN:1580-8122URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-DD7CATS7slZgodovinsko društvo dr. Franca KovačičaStudia Historica Slovenicadruga svetovna vojnaJugoslavijajugoslovanska vojskaNOBSlovensko primorjesvetovna vojna 1939-1945TrstZaključne operacije jugoslovanske 4. armade ter osvoboditev Slovenskega primorja in Trsta|This paper deals with military operations and combat path of the Yugoslav 4th Army, which was established on 2 March 1945. As part of the Yugoslav Army it was involved in the final operations for the liberation of Yugoslavia. It comprised the Southern Group, which was given the task to advance in the direction Gospic-Otocac-Senj-Rijeka-Trieste towards the Isonzo River and Carinthia. The additional task was, in cooperation with the northern group of the Yugoslav liberation forces, which consisted of the 1st and 3rd Army, to surround the bulk of the enemy forces in the area Triest-Klagenfurt-Maribor-Zagreb and force them to surrender, which would facilitate the progress of the Anglo-American troops advancing from Italy and the penetration of the Red Army through Austria. The 4th Army liberated the north-western part of Yugoslavia (Lika, Croatian Littoral, Gorski Kotar, Istria, Slovene Littoral, Trieste, part of Carniola and Carinthia up to Klagenfurt). The author limited his study to the liberation of Slovene Littoral and Trieste. Special emphasis is given to the role of the IX Corps, which was a subordinate of the 4th Army during the final operations for the liberation of YugoslaviaPrispevek obravnava vojaške operacije in bojno pot jugoslovanske 4. armade, ki je bila ustanovljena 2. marca 1945. Kot del Jugoslovanske armade je bila slednja vključena v sklepne operacije za osvoboditev Jugoslavije in je sestavljala južno skupino, ki je imela nalogo, da prodira v smeri Gospić-Otočac-Senj-Reka-Trst proti Soči in na Koroško. Poleg tega je imela nalogo, da v sodelovanju s severno skupino jugoslovanskih osvobodilnih sil, ki sta jo sestavljali 1. in 3. armada, obkoli in prisili h kapitulaciji glavnino sovražnikovih sil na območju Trst - Celovec - Maribor - Zagreb, kar naj bi olajšalo napredovanje angloameriških enot iz Italije in prodiranje Rdeče armade čez Avstrijo. 4. armada je tako osvobodila severozahodni del Jugoslavije (Lika, Hrvaško Primorje, Gorski Kotar, Istra, Slovensko Primorje, Trst, del Gorenjske in Koroške do Celovca), avtor pa se omeji na osvobajanje Slovenskega primorja in Trsta. Še posebej je poudarjena vloga 9. korpusa, ki je bil v zaključnih operacijah za osvoboditev Jugoslavije podrejen 4. armadiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZgodovinsko društvo dr. Franca Kovačiča v Mariboru