{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-DAYOS13P/b771bbbe-a394-4d86-b37b-bb181e9e9524/PDF","dcterms:extent":"395 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-DAYOS13P/65817b64-aef5-4624-bca6-0cdf986da8b9/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"0 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2001-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2001"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-DAYOS13P","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-HQCGQAIH"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Monitor ISH"}],"dcterms:issued":"2021","dc:creator":"Ruparčič, Jože","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:23"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 30-49"}],"dc:identifier":["COBISSID:103825667","ISSN:1580-688X","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-DAYOS13P"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Alma Mater Europaea-Institutum Studiorum Humanitatis, Fakulteta za podiplomski humanistični študij"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Cepljenje (medicina)"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Covid-19"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Človekove pravice"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"vakcinacija"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2001-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Pravica do javnega zdravja in cepljenje prebivalstva| The right to public health and the vaccination of the population|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The doctrine of the “positive” duties of the state is based on the premise that all state bodies have a positive duty to protect human rights or a short “protective duty” (“Schutzpflicht”). The positive duties of the state are inextricably linked to the individual human right guaranteed by the Constitution. Constitutionality presupposes the existence of values and principles that our civilizational environment considers the highest. And right at the top of these value domains are the rights to life and health. Constitutional democracy is conceived as a social order in which fundamental human rights and freedoms, fundamental democratic principles such as the rule of law, the principle of the welfare state, the principle of constitutionality, the principle of separation of powers are formally guaranteed and respected in practice. The content of these principles and values evolves over time and with the development of the civilizational environment. The core of democracy, the rule of law and constitutionality are fundamental human rights and freedoms. They are a kind of value criterion and the minimum content that every political and legal system or every decision of the authorities must respect if they want to maintain at least a minimum level of democracy and justice. As a rule, human rights may be restricted if this is necessary to secure other rights and freedoms, or to protect other public interests that are more important than a particular right in a specific case. Any interference with human rights must be legitimate and also proportionate. The action of the state must be justified in such a way as to affect as little as possible the rights and interests of those affected by it. The goal of vaccination is to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and represents the state’s response to the social need to protect the health and life of the individual, as well as public health in general, as it effectively contributes to a further decline in the number of infected. It is a legitimate aim in the public interest because it means protecting the health of the individual and protecting the health of the entire population if the medical profession so decides. The issue of introducing compulsory vaccination remains open-expert views are presented, suggesting solutions"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Doktrina o »pozitivnih« dolžnostih države temelji na premisi, da imajo vsi državni organi dolžnost varovati človekove pravice ali kratko »varovalno dolžnost« (»Schutzpflicht«). Pozitivne dolžnosti države so neločljivo povezane s posamezno človekovo pravico, ki jo zagotavlja Ustava. Ustavnost predpostavlja obstoj vrednot in načel, ki jih naše civilizacijsko okolje šteje za najvišje. In prav na vrhu teh vrednotnih domen se nahajata pravici do življenja in zdravja. Ustavna demokracija je zamišljena kot družbena ureditev, v kateri se formalno zagotavljajo in v praksi spoštujejo temeljne človekove pravice in svoboščine, temeljna demokratična načela, kot so načelo pravne države, načelo socialne države, načelo ustavnosti, načelo delitve oblasti. Vsebina teh načel in vrednot se razvija s časom in z razvojem civilizacijskega okolja. Jedro demokratičnosti, pravnosti in ustavnosti predstavljajo prav temeljne človekove pravice in svoboščine. So nekakšno vrednostno merilo in tista minimalna vsebina, ki jo morajo sleherni politični in pravni sistem ali sleherna oblastna odločitev spoštovati, če želijo ohraniti vsaj minimalno raven demokratičnosti in pravnosti. Človekove pravice je praviloma dovoljeno omejiti, če je to potrebno za zavarovanje drugih pravic in svoboščin, oziroma za zaščito drugih javnih interesov, ki so v konkretnem primeru pomembnejši od določene pravice. Vsak poseg v človekove pravice mora biti legitimen in tudi sorazmeren. Ukrep države mora biti utemeljen tako, da v najmanjši možni meri vpliva na pravice in interese z njim prizadetih. Cilj, ki se ga pri cepljenju prebivalstva zasleduje je preprečevanje širjenja nalezljivih bolezni in predstavlja odgovor države na družbeno potrebo po zaščiti zdravja in življenja posameznika, pa tudi javnega zdravja nasploh, saj učinkovito prispeva k nadaljnjemu padanju števila okuženih. Predstavlja legitimni cilj v javnem interesu, ker pomeni zaščito posameznikovega zdravja in zaščito zdravja celotnega prebivalstva. Vprašanje uvedbe obveznega cepljenja ostaja odprto – predstavljeni so strokovni pogledi, ki nakazujejo rešitve"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-DAYOS13P","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-DAYOS13P"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-DAYOS13P/b771bbbe-a394-4d86-b37b-bb181e9e9524/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Institutum Studiorum Humanitatis - Fakulteta za podiplomski humanistični študij"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-DAYOS13P/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-DAYOS13P"}}}}