{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-D6YK9N9H/bf26e499-3890-4e48-af5f-2f134a928d9b/PDF","dcterms:extent":"278 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-D6YK9N9H/a3e6e89a-93d3-4464-9b31-9cb7d1116071/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"49 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2007-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2007"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-D6YK9N9H","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-REUWXDY1"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Ars et humanitas"}],"dcterms:issued":"2025","dc:creator":"Farinelli, Patrizia","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:19"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 229-244"}],"dc:identifier":["DOI:10.4312/ars.19.2.229-244","ISSN:1854-9632","COBISSID_HOST:263599619","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-D6YK9N9H"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Založba Univerze v Ljubljani"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"biografija"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"biography"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Covacich, Mauro"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"esej"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"essay"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Fontana, Giorgio"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"hermenevtika besedila"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Kafka, Franz"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"literarna recepcija"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"literary critical reception"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"textual interpretation"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2007-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Riconoscerne l’impatto, liberarne l’icona| Kafka nei saggi di Mauro Covacich e di Giorgio Fontana|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The essay, as a form of critical and reflective writing that is not rigidly structured, relies both on the author’s erudition and, where applicable, personal experiences. It has a long history and continues to be relevant, but it enjoyed particular prominence in the twentieth century due to its rejection of a totalising view of reality in late-modern thinking. The article first revisits the theses of prominent literary theorists, such as Lukács and Adorno, and literary critics, such as the Italian Berardinelli, who have sought to outline the characteristics of the essay, its manifold purposes, and its diverse modes of realisation. As a loosely codified genre, individual essayists choose to give more or less space to subjectivity, to frame their discourse hypothetically or anchor it in verified data, and to pursue aims that vary from case to case: sometimes epistemological, sometimes didactic, and often polemical. Through a comparative analysis, the article then highlights the diversity of aims and poetological and discur-sive approaches in two recent essays on Kafka by contemporary Italian writers, Mauro Covacich and Giorgio Fontana. Covacich (Kafka, 2024) adopts a simultaneously biographical and autobiographical approach, linking observations on Kafka’s poetics to psychological dynamics, while Fontana (Kafka. A World of Truth, 2024) is more analytical and polemical in intent: its author seeks to overturn near-commonplace views about the Czech writer, offering a lesson in methodology. The comparison thus prompts reflection on the variety of approaches that the essay genre can, and repeatedly does, accommodate"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Esej je kritična in refleksivna oblika pisanja, ni strogo strukturiran in temelji tako na avtorjevem znanju kot na njegovih morebitnih osebnih izkušnjah. Ima dolgo zgodovino in ostaja prisoten tudi danes, še posebej pa je bil priljubljen v 20. stoletju prav zaradi umika poznomodernega mišljenja od celovitega dojemanja realnosti. Članek najprej povzame teze nekaterih znanih literarnih teoretikov, kot sta Lukáks in Adorno, ter literarnih kritikov, kot je Italijan Berardinelli, ki so poskušali opredeliti značilnosti eseja, njegove številne namene in različne oblike. Ker gre za žanr, ki ni strogo kodificiran, se lahko posamezen esejist odloči, da bo pustil več ali manj prostora za subjektivnost, da bo razpravo oblikoval v hipotetični obliki ali pa jo zasnoval na preverjenih podatkih; prav tako so lahko od primera do primera izpostavljeni različni nameni, včasih gno-seološki, drugič didaktični, pogosto pa tudi polemični. Članek s pomočjo primerjalne analize poudarja raznolikost namenov ter poetoloških in diskurzivnih pristopov dveh novejših esejističnih del o Kafki, ki sta ju napisala sodobna italijanska pisatelja Mauro Covacich in Giorgio Fontana. Covacichev esej (Kafka, 2024) je hkrati biografski in avtobiografski, pri čemer se njegova opažanja o Kafkovi poetiki povezujejo s psihološkimi procesi. Fontanov esej (Kafka. Un mondo di verita, 2024) pa je bolj analitičen in polemičen, saj si prizadeva ovreči skorajda že splošno sprejeta prepričanja o češkem pisatelju in je tako zlasti metodološko naravnan. Primerjava torej spodbuja razmislek o raznolikosti pristopov, ki jih lahko zavzame in jih dejansko zavzema žanr eseja"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-D6YK9N9H","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-D6YK9N9H"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-D6YK9N9H/bf26e499-3890-4e48-af5f-2f134a928d9b/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-D6YK9N9H/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-D6YK9N9H"}}}}