31 KB304 KB23 KB199820242002Marolt, Peterštevilka:3letnik:54str. 56-61ISSN:0024-1067COBISSID:1254276URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-D4Q8MLW4slZveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva SlovenijeLes (Ljubljana)hišelesene oblogestanovanjska arhitekturaPojavnost arhitekturne membrane iz lesenih lamel| The phenomenon of architectural membrane made of wood lamellas|In the paper, beside the applicative aspect of wood used in the construction of an elevation hull, its time and spiritual components have been stressed in the first place. In contemporary architecture, isolation and privacy are confronted with environmental influences. The article examines the phenomenon of a double membrane - the interior central shell and the exterior semi-transparent membrane made of wood lamellas. The later represents a barrier that separates the public sphere from the private premises, it delineates the private space and serves as an insulating mantle. It intercepts meteorological impacts and other people's glimpses into the interior of a building. I point out to the probable origin of the concept of a double membrane in the vernacular architecture and to the significance of wood as a humane material. Onetime heavy timber walls remain only a memory and the thickness of wood used for the construction of elevation mantle diminishes novodays. Wood as a material for the construction of the exterior membrane can conceal a cold reinforced wall. It remains a roommate of a dwelling and its spiritual dimension. The respect of the importance of legacy could improve the quality of the contemporary designPri izvedbi fasadnega ovoja sta poleg uporabnega vidika lesa pomembna predvsem njegova časovna in duhovna komponenta. V sodobni arhitekturi si stojijo nasproti izolacija in zasebnost ter vplivi okolja. Poudarjen je fenomen dvojne opne, notranje, osrednje lupine in zunanje polprosojne membrane iz lesenih lamel. Zunanja ločuje javno od zasebnega, zamejuje zaseben prostor, rabi kot izolativni plašč. Prestreza padavine in poglede v notranjost objekta. Poudarjena sta zamisel dvojne opne v vernakularni arhitekturi in pomen lesa kot humanega materiala. Na nekdanje lesene kladne stene ostaja le še spomin, debelina za fasadni plašč uporabljenega lesa se zmanjšuje. Les kot material za izvedbo zunanje opne zakriva hladno armiranobetonsko steno. Ostaja sopotnik bivališča in njegove duhovne razsežnosti. Spoštovanje pomena izročila lahko daje kvaliteto tudi sodobnemu oblikovanjuTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZveza lesarjev Slovenije