<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-D4BP23YS/e66ae61c-8f74-411d-93b5-0352044c06f1/PDF"><dcterms:extent>196 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-D4BP23YS/11e0b0a5-376f-4845-8530-f71d1e80fd60/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>21 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="2005-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">2005</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-D4BP23YS"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-8ER5ZBJN" /><dcterms:issued>2017</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Kragelj Lapanja, Nevenka</dc:creator><dc:creator>Sollner Dolenc, Marija</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:1</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:68</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 32-37</dc:format><dc:identifier>ISSN:0014-8229</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID_HOST:4305521</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-D4BP23YS</dc:identifier><dc:language>sl</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Slovensko farmacevtsko društvo</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Farmacevtski vestnik</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">drug</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">exposure limits of medicinal products residues</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">LOAEL</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">manufacturing facilities</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">mejne vrednosti ostankov zdravil</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">NOAEL</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">PDE</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">proizvodni prostori</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Zdravila</dc:subject><dc:subject rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q409469" /><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="2005-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Mejne vrednosti ostankov zdravilnih učinkovin in pomožnih snovi po čiščenju v proizvodnih prostorih| Exposure limits of residues of active ingredients and excipients after cleaning in production facilities|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">When producing different medicinal products in shared facilities or equipment, the potential for cross-contamination is a concern. To prevent the effect of contaminants to the effectiveness and/or safety of medicines, the manufacturing equipment needs to be cleaned regularly and the carry-over limits for cleaning validation studies need to be adequately determined. In 2014, an EMA 'Guideline on setting health based exposure limits for use in risk identification in the manufacture of different medicinal products in shared facilities' (EMA/CHMP/ CVMP/ SWP/169430/2012) was published. The guideline describes an approach to review and evaluate pharmacological and toxicological data of individual active substances and thus enable determination of threshold levels. The derivation of such a threshold should be based on the use of PDE and ADE. However, other scientifically justified approaches can be used. One of them is the approach that is based on the use of occupational safety data. This article summarises the differences in setting the exposure limits between the two approaches, as well as between the PDE approach and approach used before EMA guideline. The approach in line with EMA guideline is considered more appropriate to establish appropriate exposure limits. In some cases, however, the old method is still suitable, or even more conservative than the new approach</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Pri proizvodnji različnih zdravil v istih objektih ali na isti opremi lahko pride do prenosa zdravilne učinkovine ali drugih sestavin farmacevtskega izdelka v naslednji izdelek. Da bi preprečili negativen vpliv na učinkovitost in/ali varnost zdravila, moramo izvajati redno čiščenje proizvodne opreme, vrednosti ostankov zdravilnih učinkovin in pomožnih snovi po čiščenju pa ustrezno zamejiti. Leta 2014 izdana smernica EMA za določanje mejnih vrednosti pri izdelavi različnih zdravil v skupnih objektih (EMA/CHMP/ CVMP/SWP/169430/2012) opisuje pristop določitve mejne vrednosti na podlagi pregleda in vrednotenja farmakoloških in toksikoloških podatkov posameznih zdravilnih učinkovin. Kot osnovo za izračun varnih mej smernica EMA navaja principa dovoljene in sprejemljive dnevne izpostavljenosti, možna pa je tudi uporaba drugih znanstveno utemeljenih pristopov. Eden izmed pristopov je uporaba podatkov, ki so bili pridobljeni za oceno varnosti delavcev. V članku prikazujemo razlike v določanju mejne vrednosti ostankov zdravil ali pomožnih snovi med obema pristopoma, kot tudi med pristopom dovoljene dnevne izpostavljenosti in pristopom, ki se je uporabljal pred izdajo smernice EMA. Čeprav je stara metoda za nekatere primere povsem ustrezna ali celo bolj konservativna od novega pristopa, je pristop v skladu s smernico EMA bolj primeren za določitev mejnih vrednosti zdravilnih učinkovin</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-D4BP23YS"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-D4BP23YS" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-D4BP23YS/e66ae61c-8f74-411d-93b5-0352044c06f1/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Slovensko farmacevtsko društvo</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-D4BP23YS/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-D4BP23YS" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>