116 KB28 KB201320252020Pirnat, Rajkoletnik:46številka:6/7str. 1047-1055ISSN:0353-6521COBISSID_HOST:43853571URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-CKWD8S0FslLexperaPodjetje in deloeconomic and non-economic activitygospodarska in negospodarska dejavnostjavne službemarket activity of public institutionspublic servicesservices of general intereststoritve splošnega pomenatržna dejavnost javnih zavodovPravni vidiki tržne dejavnosti javnih zavodov|The author analyses the legal nature of activities of public institutions regarding the relation between public service and market (economic) activity. By defining economic and non-economic activity in terms of EU law, the author concludes that many activities that represent non-economic public services in Slovenian law are in essence economic, i.e. market activities. The author further concludes that the separation of activities of public institutions into public services and market activities is not adequate, since substantive distinction between them is impossible. He also criticises the decision of the Slovenian Constitutional Court in the case U-I-194/17, where the court missed the opportunity to clarify the question of economic and non-economic activities in the scope of "non-economic" public services, as this term is used in Slovenian lawAvtor analizira pravno naravo dejavnosti javnih zavodov glede na razmerje med javno službo in tržno (gospodarsko) dejavnostjo. Pri tem opredeljuje gospodarsko in negospodarsko naravo dejavnosti v smislu prava EU ter ugotavlja, da so številne dejavnosti, ki po slovenskem pravu spadajo med negospodarske javne službe, po pravu EU vsebinsko gospodarske narave, torej tržne dejavnosti. Zato tudi ocenjuje, da delitev dejavnosti javnih zavodov na javne službe in tržne dejavnosti ni ustrezna ter da vsebinsko razlikovanje med njimi ni mogoče. Kritizira tudi odločitev Ustavnega sodišča RS v zadevi U-I-194/17, kjer je sodišče zamudilo priložnost, da vprašanje tržne in netržne dejavnosti na področju negospodarskih javnih služb razjasniTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of Slovenia